作者 主题: 【简易翻译】注意!克苏鲁 调查员指南【第八章】  (阅读 9956 次)

副标题: 工具与贸易

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第八章(CHAPTER 8)
工具与贸易(The Tools of the Trade)
“什么在喷云吐雾与滴答地响?什么在发出拍答与哗啦的声响?我知道,哦,多有趣!这是一把可爱的加特林机枪。”-纳粹童谣,约1930年代
(“What puffs and patters? What clicks and clatters? I know what, O, what fun! It’s a lovely Gatling gun.” - Nazi children’s rhyme, c.1930s)
打仗的时候,一定要确保你有正确的装备可供使用。但在第二次世界大战开始时并不总是这样,由于当时的情况以及一些战斗人员明显缺乏准备。随着时间的推移,局势有所改善,至少对盟军来说是这样。
(When fighting a war, it is essential to make sure that you have exactly the right equipment at your disposal. Due to the circumstances, and a distinct lack of preparedness on the part of some of the combatants, this is not always the case at the beginning of World War Two. The situation improves as time goes on, at least for the Allies.)
本章介绍秘密战争期间调查人员可使用的军事和秘密设备及武器的类型。在可能的情况下,还包括此类设备可用的日期。这些武器的统计数据已编入第124-130页的表格。价格尚未包括在内,请与您的守密人讨论,根据其职业和经验,您的调查员是否有合理的工具或武器。
(This chapter looks at the types of military and covert equipment and weaponry available to investigators during the Secret War. Where possible, the dates when such equipment becomes available are also included. The statistics for the weapons have been gathered into tables on pp.124-130. Prices have not been included—discuss with your Keeper whether or not it is reasonable for your investigator to have a particular gadget or weapon based on his occupation and experience.)

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通用军事装备
« 回帖 #1 于: 2021-10-19, 周二 17:29:09 »
通用军事装备(COMMON MILITARY EQUIPMENT)
刺刀(Bayonet)
所有配发了步枪的军人也配发了刺刀。实际上,刺刀更多的是用来打开罐头,而不是用来刺入敌人体内。刺刀有三种形式:军刀(刀长于6英寸/15厘米)、刀(刀短于6英寸/15厘米)和刺。
(All servicemen issued with a service rifle are also issued with the accompanying bayonet. In reality, the bayonet is used more for opening tin cans than sticking the enemy. Bayonets come in three forms: sabre (blade longer than 6”/15cm), knife (blade less than 6”/15cm), and spike.)
靴子(Boots)
通常大多数部队都是用用钉子钉住的高帮靴。德国人是发行长统靴是个例外,但由于战时短缺,短靴和脚尖靴被替换它们。伞兵装备“跳伞靴”,在降落伞降落时为脚踝提供更大的支撑,被穿坏的“跳伞靴”被视为荣誉勋章。坦克队员穿的靴子很容易脱。那些在空军的人会穿着羊皮衬里的靴子保暖,后来由英国皇家空军提供的版本被称为“逃生靴”,其上部可分离,以便转换为平民风格的鞋,供被击落的飞行员使用。
(Often hob-nailed, most forces issue ankle-height boots. The Germans are the exception in issuing jackboots but, as wartime shortages bite, ankle boots and puttees are issued in their place. Paratroopers are issued “jump boots” which provide greater support for the ankles when making parachute landings, and are worn as a badge of honour. Tank crews wear boots that are easy to take off. Those in the air are issued with sheepskin-lined boots for warmth, and later versions provided by the RAF are known as “escape boots”, where the upper portion detaches to enable conversion into civilian-style shoes for downed airmen.)
工兵铲(Entrenching Tool)
几乎所有人都骂它太重,太笨重,工兵铲被用来建立散兵坑和战壕,因此是至关重要的,特别是如果你是在炮击中。德国、美国和英国的工兵铲都有折叠或独立的手柄。在手对手的战斗中锐利的工兵铲也可以作为可怕的近战武器。
(Almost universally reviled as too heavy and cumbersome, entrenching tools are used to create foxholes and trenches, and thus are vital, especially if you are in the middle of an artillery bombardment. German, American, and British tools all have either a folding or separate handle. Sharpened entrenching tools can also be used as fearsome melee weapons in hand-to-hand combat.)
急救箱(First Aid Kits)
所有军人都有个人急救箱,在受伤时自己使用,在丧失能力时由他人使用。美国军队的织带上有一个特殊的袋子,里面有带有绷带敷料和抗菌粉,而英国人的右前口袋里装着野战敷料,后口袋里装着贝壳敷料。德国人把大大小小的野战敷料放在上衣口袋里。
(All servicemen are issued with personal first aid kits, to be used by themselves in the event of injury or by others if they are incapacitated. American troops have a bandage dressing and antibacterial powder in a special pouch on their webbing, whereas the British carry a field dressing in their front right pocket, and a shell dressing in their back pocket. The Germans carry large and small field dressings in their inside tunic pocket.)
在登陆日及以后的日子里,美国军队得到了额外的急救箱,包括伤口敷料、吗啡糖浆、抗菌药片和药粉以及止血带。这通常附在士兵的头盔上。美国空勤人员在降落伞上也戴着同样的急救包。
(For the D-Day landings and later, American troops are issued with an additional first aid kit, consisting of a wound dressing, a morphine syrette, antibacterial tablets and powder, and a tourniquet. This is often attached to the soldier’s helmet. American aircrew wear the same first aid pack on their parachutes.)
医务人员随身带着专门的袋子,里面有伤口敷料、绷带、外科胶布、剪刀、安全别针、碘酒、烧伤和眼外伤治疗以及其他类似的战场医疗用品。
(Medics carry specialised bags containing wound dressings, bandages, adhesive surgical plaster, scissors, safety pins, iodine, burn and eye injury treatment and other assorted battlefield medical supplies.)
【Cth】如果在尝试治疗伤口时使用军用急救箱,急救技能卷被归类为简单。
(A First Aid skill roll is classed as Easy if using a military first aid kit when attempting to treat a wound.)
【Sav】当一名调查员试图治疗伤口时,如果使用军用急救箱,他在治疗鉴定上得到+2的加成。
(An Investigator gets +2 on his Healing roll if using a military first aid kit when attempting to treat a wound.)
帽子(Headgear)
在战场上、海上和空中,钢盔被用来防止弹壳碎片和其他碎片碎片。然而,大多数在战斗距离内射击的子弹都会穿透头盔。
(On the battlefield, at sea, and in the air, steel helmets are issued to protect against shell splinters and other fragmentation debris. However, most bullets fired at combat range will penetrate a helmet.)
战场外都戴着的是贝雷帽、帽子和军官帽。英国发行的军帽或贝雷帽;美国有各种驻军帽和帽檐帽,最受欢迎的是针织的帽檐“吉普”帽。德国人发布了尖顶野地帽和服务帽。军官戴上的是尖顶帽,但是一种软的,或者说是破碎的帽子,普遍受到初级军官、飞行员和潜艇指挥官的欢迎。
(Off the battlefield berets, caps, and officers’ hats are worn. The British issue service caps or berets; the US a variety of garrison and visored caps, the most popular being the knitted, visored “Jeep” cap. The Germans issue peaked field caps and service caps. Officers’ peaked caps are worn, but a form of soft, or crusher, cap is universally popular with junior officers, pilots, and U-boat commanders.)
钢盔也发给警察、消防队员、空袭管理员和其他前线官员。
(Steel helmets are also issued to police officers, fire-fighters, air raid wardens, and other officials on the home front.)
照片:坦纳中尉,战争办公室官方摄影师-士兵
(Photo: Lt Tanner, War Office official photographer — Soldier)
演示1937模式网络-公共域图像。
(demonstrates 1937-pattern webbing  — Public Domain image.)
身份标识(Identification Tags)
大多数军人都有两个身份标签,上面印有他们的姓氏、姓名首字母、服役编号、宗教信仰和血型。根据国籍的不同,标签是金属或纤维的。在军人死亡的情况下,一个标签留在尸体上,另一个被拆下,作为死亡通知发给士兵的指挥官。
(Most servicemen are issued with two identity tags which are stamped with their surname, initials, service number, religion, and blood group. The tags are metal or fibre depending on nationality. In the event of the serviceman’s death, one tag stays with the body and the other is detached and given to the soldier’s commanding officer as notification of death.)
口粮和烹饪(Rations & Cooking)
在营房里,军人在食堂吃饭。一旦进入野地,他们就由移动式野战厨房提供食物。但是,当部队无法到达野战厨房或厨房无法到达时,就只能食用三级口粮。
(Whilst in barracks, servicemen are fed in the canteen. Once in the field, they are fed by the mobile field kitchen. However there are three levels of rations issued for when the troops cannot get to the field kitchen, or the kitchen cannot get to them.)
口粮可以冷食或用固体燃料炉子加热,也可以用来泡茶和咖啡
(Rations can be eaten cold or heated using solid fuel field stoves, which can also be used for brewing tea and coffee)
美国C级口粮分为六个圆形罐头,里面有足够一天喂饱一名士兵的食物,分为M级单位(肉)和B级单位(面包和甜点)。他们还配备了一个配件包,里面有糖片、净水片、木勺、口香糖、香烟、防水火柴、开罐器和卫生纸。K口粮最初是为空勤人员和高速机动部队设计的,从1942年起取代了C口粮。它们按食物分类:早餐、晚餐和晚餐。配餐包括三块相当不好吃但热量很高的黑巧克力。五合一或十合一的口粮为特定数量的人员提供一日三餐。
(American C rations come in six round cans with enough food to feed one soldier for a day, broken down into M-units (meat) and B-units (bread and dessert). They also come with an accessory pack containing sugar tablets, water purification tablets, a wooden spoon, chewing gum, cigarettes, water-resistant matches, a can opener, and toilet paper. Originally designed for aircrew and more mobile troops, K rations replace C rations from 1942. They are broken down by meal: breakfast, dinner, and supper. The D ration consists of three bars of a fairly unpalatable but highly calorific dark chocolate. The 5-in-1 and 10-in-1 rations provide the specified number of men with three meals per day.)
英国的复合口粮共供应八人一天,并以金属罐装提供,其大小相当于英国四加仑(18升)汽油罐的大小。14人口粮同时供14个人食用,由各种罐装食品和包装食品组成。经常发行的是两包24小时口粮,从技术层面来讲,每包食物足够一个人吃一天。紧急口粮装在一个预先包装好的罐头里,里面只有巧克力坚果蛋糕、糖片、服务茶粉和火柴。
(British Compo rations feed eight men for one day, and are supplied in a metal tin approximately the size of a British four gallon (18 litre) petrol tin. The 14-man rations feed fourteen men for the same time period, and consist of a variety of tinned and packaged food. Two packs of 24-hour rations are often issued, containing technically enough food to feed a single man for one day per pack. Emergency rations come in a pre-packed tin, consisting of nothing more than a chocolate nut cake, sugar tablets, service tea powder, and matches.)
德国应急干粮(eiserne Portionen)由烤甜面包,薄脆饼干或薄脆面包,罐头肉,腌制/脱水蔬菜或豌豆香肠,埃斯塔兹干咖啡和盐组成。在战术行军之前或与敌人接近时发出,只有在有命令时才能食用。 像同盟国一样,这些紧急口粮包含高热量,含糖食品以及香烟,以提供短期的能量和士气提升。
(The German Iron Ration (eiserne Portionen) consists of baked sweetened bread, crackers or crispbread, canned meat, preserved/dehydrated vegetables or pea sausage, ersatz dried coffee, and salt. Issued prior to a tactical march or when about to close with the enemy, they can only be eaten when ordered to do so. The emergency rations, like those of the Allies, contain high-calory, sugary foodstuffs, as well as cigarettes, to provide a short-term energy and morale boost.)
表24:食物,光荣的食物(Table 24: Food, Glorious Food)
类型(Type)美国(American)英国(British)德国(German)
24-48小时(24-48 hours)5合1/10合1口粮,C型野战口粮(5-in-1/10-in-1 Rations Field Ration, Type C)复合口粮/14人口粮(Compo Rations/  14-man Rations)携带食物(全份)(eiserne Portionen)
持续时间短(Short Duration)K型野战口粮(Field Ration, Type K)24小时口粮(24-hour Rations)携带食物(半份)(halbeiserne Portionen)
紧急情况(Emergency)D型野战口粮(Field Ration, Type D)紧急配给Mk.I(Emergency Ration Mk. I)近距离战斗食物(Nahkampf- päcken)
制服(Uniform)
所有参战国家都向其服务人员发放制服。在大多数情况下,这包括内衣和袜子、衬衫、束腰外衣或衬衫以及裤子。许多女人加入皇家海军女子服务队,因为它们发放是由时装设计作为标准的制服和长袜(这在平民生活中几乎是不可能得到的)。
(All combatant nations issue uniforms to their service personnel. In most cases this consists of underwear and socks, a shirt, tunic or blouse, and trousers. Many women join the Wrens because they are issued, as standard, a couture-designed uniform and stockings (which are virtually impossible to get hold of in civilian life).)
在需要的气候条件下工作时,会发放最具标志性的军装之一,即军大衣。在热带或沙漠战场中服役的部队发放热带或夏季制服。海军制服通常与陆军和空军的制服不同,特别是在等级服方面。
(One of the most iconic pieces of military clothing, the greatcoat, is issued when operating in climates that require it. A tropical or summer variant of the uniform is issued to troops serving on tropical or desert campaigns. Naval uniforms are generally distinct from those of the Army and Air Force, particularly with respect to those worn by ratings.)
除了各军种之间的差异外,在某一特定军种内,军官和其他军衔的制服通常也有所不同。根据其角色的不同,一些军种有不同的制服,最明显的是伞兵、坦克乘员和派遣骑手。空勤人员在高空飞行时穿着保暖的衣服,最著名的是著名的飞行夹克。
(As well as differences between the services, there are usually variations in uniform for officers and other ranks within a particular service. Some branches of the services have distinct uniforms as dictated by their role, the most obvious being paratroopers, tank crews, and despatch riders. Aircrews are issued with warm clothing for high altitude flight, most notably the famous flying jacket.)
通常要求军官自己支付制服费用,并要求他们有礼服与作战服装。只有德国和美国的其他级别的制服都穿着礼服或“出行装”。因此,出身名门的美国人在当地女性群体中的表现往往好于英国军队,因为英国军队只有战斗服可穿。
(Officers are generally required to pay for their own uniforms, and are expected to have a full-dress version as well as battledress. Only Germany and the United States have a full-dress or “walking out” version of their uniforms for the other ranks. Consequently the well turned-out Americans often fare better with the local female population than British troops, who only have their battledress to wear.)
由于战时短缺,德国制服的发展速度快于盟军制服。德国开始战争时是第一次世界大战式的外衣,但结束战争时就是仿制英国战服的更短版本。
(Germany starts the war with World War One-style tunics but ends it with simpler and shorter versions modelled on the British battledress.)
迷彩服出现在战争期间,由意大利人首创,共伞兵使用。德国空军的伞兵和武装党卫队也是早期的采用者,随后是国防军。到1944-1945年底,德国大部分军队至少都穿上了迷彩外衣或斗篷。英国人以伞兵、突击队和SAS穿的丹尼森衬衫作为回应。美国在迷彩服方面的经验主要局限于太平洋战区的美国海军陆战队。
(Camouflage uniforms appear during the war, where they are pioneered by the Italians and used by their paratroops. The German Luftwaffe’s Fallschirmjäger and the Waffen-SS are also early adopters, with the Wehrmacht following on later. Most of Germany’s troops are wearing at least a camouflage tunic or poncho by late 1944-45. The British respond with the Denison smock, worn by paratroops, commandos, and the SAS. American experience with camouflage uniforms is mostly confined to the US Marines in the Pacific Theatre of Operations.)


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军事武器
« 回帖 #2 于: 2021-10-19, 周二 17:30:43 »
军事武器(MILITARY WEAPONS)
下列记录的武器,在两种规则系统下的数据都可以在在124-130页的表格中找到,按照武器类型排列。下表中并不是所有武器都有描述,只是那些不寻常、有趣或重要的武器。
(Statistics for the following weapons for both rules systems can be found in the tables on pp.124-130, organised by weapon type. Not all of the weapons included in the tables are described below, only those which are unusual, interesting or important.)
英联邦部队(British Commonwealth of Nations Forces)
波伊斯反坦克步枪(BOYS ANTI-TANK RIFLE)
这种反坦克武器以其创造者的名字命名,并因其尺寸而被称为“大象枪”,在轻型坦克和轻型装甲车上取得了初步的成功。它从1943年起就被逐步淘汰了,因为在它在对抗重装甲方面没有效果,而反坦克发射器更有效。尽管它对抗坦克的能力有限,但它可以很好地对抗静态防御工事,如碉堡和机关枪隐匿点。
(Named after its creator, and also known as “the elephant gun” because of its size, this anti-tank weapon sees initial success against lightweight tanks and lightly armoured vehicles. It is phased out from 1943 onwards due to its ineffectiveness against heavy armour in favour of the PIAT. Despite its limited capabilities against tanks, it can be used quite well against static fortifications, such as bunkers and machine gun nests.)
布朗式轻机枪(BREN MACHINE GUN)
布朗式轻机枪是英国部队的标准支援武器。根据捷克的设计,它以布尔诺(Brno)和恩菲尔德(Enfield)命名。到1944年,每四名步兵就有一支布朗式轻机枪,这证明了自动火力支援的效能。
(The BREN gun is the standard British section support weapon. Based on a Czech design, it is named after Brno and Enfield. By 1944, the efficacy of automatic fire support is recognised by one BREN gun being issued for every four infantrymen.)
每个英国步兵都接受过使用布朗式轻机枪的训练,每个士兵除了自己的武器外,还携带两个弹匣。布朗式轻机枪由两名人员操作,尽管一个人可以短时间使用它。射击手携带并操作武器,而装填手携带额外的弹匣和备用枪管,交换过热的枪管,更换弹匣,并在战斗中发现目标。
(Every British infantryman is trained to use the BREN gun, and each soldier carries two magazines for the weapon in addition to his own. The BREN gun is operated by a twoman crew, though it can be used by one man for a short duration. The gunner carries and fires the weapon, while the loader carries extra magazines and a spare barrel, swapping overheated barrels, changing magazines, and spotting targets whilst in combat.)
布朗式轻机枪被英国、加拿大、印度和澳大利亚军队使用,SOE将数千把空降到占领区的欧洲抵抗军手中。
(The BREN is used by British, Canadian, Indian, and Australian forces, and thousands are air-dropped to the Resistance in Occupied Europe by the SOE.)
F-S战斗匕首(FAIRBAIRN–SYKES FIGHTING KNIFE)
F-S战斗匕首是一种独特的刀锋武器,最初是发给英国突击队的,专门用于战斗和快速消灭哨兵。F-S战斗匕首被其他盟军特种部队采用,包括SOE、美国陆军突击队、OSS、FSSF和USMC突击队。
(The F-S fighting knife is a unique bladed weapon originally issued to British Commandos, and designed solely for fighting and the quick elimination of sentries. The F-S knife is adopted by other Allied special forces units including the SOE, US Army Rangers, OSS, FSSF, and USMC Raiders.)
2号便携式火焰喷射器(FLAMETHROWER, PORTABLE, NO 2 MK.II)
2号火焰喷射器是第一次世界大战德国韦克塞拉帕拉特的复制品。由于燃料罐的形状,2号在英国服役时被称为“救生圈”,它能发射10次1秒的火焰,火焰高达120英尺(36米),并被分发给工程师、突击队和空降部队的支援连。
(The No.2 flamethrower is a copy of the World War One German Wechselapparat. Known as the “Lifebuoy” in British service due to the shape of the fuel canister, the No.2 can fire ten one-second bursts of flame up to 120ft (36m), and is issued to engineers and the support companies of commando and airborne units.)
火焰喷射器谬误(Flamethrower Fallacies)
与流行的说法相反,如果武器的油箱被子弹或弹壳碎片击中,火焰喷射器操作员不会立即被自己的燃料烧死,除非是燃烧弹。刺穿的最可能结果是推进剂气体损失或燃料泄漏。当然,如果附近有明火,两者都很容易燃烧。
(Contrary to popular myth, the flamethrower operator is not instantly immolated by his own fuel if the weapon’s fuel tank is hit by a bullet or shell splinter, unless it is an incendiary bullet. The most likely result of a puncture is a loss of propellant gas, or the leakage of fuel. Both, of course, are readily flammable if there is a nearby open flame.)
火焰喷射器的有效性也被高估了。除非燃油能进入发动机或打开的舱口,否则很难用火焰喷射器除掉密封装甲车。掩体或地堡中的部队可以撤退到后方或隔断墙躲避火焰喷射器的攻击,燃烧的燃料必须通过近距离的漏洞发射才能有效,而在狭缝战壕中的部队只需要蹲下。
(Troops in a bunker or a pill box can escape a flamethrower attack by retreating to the rear or partition wall—flaming fuel has to be fired through the loophole at close range to be effective—and troops in slit trenches merely need to crouch.)
一般来说,敌军经验越丰富,火焰喷射器的有效性就越低。
(As a general rule, the more experienced the enemy troops are, the less effective the flamethrower is.)
36M手榴弹(米尔斯炸弹)(NO.36M HAND GRENADE (MILLS BOMB))
36M手榴弹是英联邦最常用的手榴弹。由SOE提供给欧洲占领区的抵抗部队。在第一次世界大战中发明的“米尔斯炸弹”,这是一种“防御”手榴弹投掷者必须从掩护使用,因为爆炸半径大于它可以投掷的距离。36M手榴弹可以转换成步枪榴弹,并从装备有杯形发射器的李恩菲尔德步枪发射。
(The No.36M hand grenade is the most commonly issued British Commonwealth hand grenade. It is also supplied to resistance forces in Occupied Europe by the SOE. Invented in World War One as the “Mills Bomb”, this is a “defensive” grenade—the thrower must use it from cover as the blast radius is greater than the distance it can be thrown. The 36M can be converted into a rifle grenade and fired from a cup launcher-equipped Lee-Enfield rifle.)
步兵反坦克发射器(PIAT)
步兵反坦克发射器或PIAT,是1943年英国步兵反坦克武器的标准。除了它的反坦克能力外,它还可用于在城市环境中炸碉堡和“老鼠洞”(炸穿墙壁)。一名士兵可以使用PIAT,但第二名士兵通常充当弹药携带手和填装手。与巴祖卡或坦克杀手不同,发射PIAT并不会暴露操作员。
(The Projector, Infantry, Anti-Tank, or PIAT, is the standard British infantry anti-tank weapon from 1943. As well as its anti-tank capabilities, it is also useful for bunker-busting, and “mouse-holing” (blasting through walls) in urban situations. The PIAT can be used by one soldier, but a second soldier usually acts as an ammunition carrier and loader. Firing the PIAT does not reveal the operator, unlike the Bazooka or Panzerschreck.)
PIAT被英国、加拿大和澳大利亚军队以及被占领区的欧洲抵抗组织使用。
(The PIAT is used by British, Canadian, and Australian forces, as well as resistance groups in Occupied Europe.)
司登冲锋枪(STEN SUBMACHINE GUN)
司登冲锋枪是为了补充美国汤普森冲锋枪有限供应量而设计的一种权宜之计。司登冲锋枪(STEN)以设计者姓名首字母及其设计地点(Shepherd、Turpin和Enfield)命名,它的设计是为了能够便宜、快速地建造,战争期间在小作坊里很容易就能制造出四百多万件。这个简单的设计被挪威和波兰的抵抗军以及纳粹德国成功复制,在战争结束的时候武装他们的人民军。
(The STEN gun is designed as an expedient measure to supplement the limited supplies of Thompson submachine guns from the USA. Named after the initials of the designers and its place of design (Shepherd, Turpin, and Enfield), the STEN is designed so that it can be built cheaply, quickly, and easily in small workshops—during the war over four million are made. The simple design is successfully copied by the Norwegian and Polish Resistance, as well as Nazi Germany to arm their Volkssturm in the closing days of the war.)
司登被英联邦军队广泛使用,分发给车辆乘务员、派遣骑手、军官、中士和部门领导。它广泛供应给被占领的欧洲和远东地区的抵抗力量,SOE使用的是消音版。
(The STEN is widely used by British Commonwealth troops, being issued to vehicle crews, despatch riders, officers, sergeants, and section leaders. It is widely supplied to resistance forces in Occupied Europe and the Far East, and a silenced version is used by the SOE.)
武器射程(Weapon Range)
射程影响武器击中目标的能力,下表是根据《克苏鲁的呼唤》第六版规则第63页现有的枪支规则制定的,包括一个新的射程:直射,它代表武器正常基础射程的1/10。
(Range affects a weapon’s chance to hit its target. The table below is based on the Spot Rules for Firearms on p.63 of Call of Cthulhu, Sixth Edition, and includes a new range: Point Blank, which represents 1/10th of the weapon’s normal base range.)
表25:范围(Table 25: Ranges)
范围(Range)         对命中几率的影响(Effect on Chance to Hit)
直射(Point Blank)      双倍(简单)(Double (Easy))
基本(Base)            正常(正常)(Normal (Normal))
双倍(Double)         一半(困难)(Half (Difficult))
三倍(Triple)         1/4(One quarter)
四倍(Quadruple)      1/8(One eighth)
维克斯重机枪(VICKERS MACHINE GUN)
维克斯机枪是英联邦标准中型机枪。经过试验,维克斯能够长时间开火射击,也可以提供间接瞄准射击。
(The Vickers machine gun is the standard British Commonwealth medium machine gun. Tried and tested, the Vickers is capable of prolonged fire, and can also provide plunging indirect fire.)
维克斯操作员三人一组,分为三部分:枪、三脚架和冷却系统。维克斯可以根据需要部署在支援营或机械营。维克斯也安装在通用运输车、吉普车和卡车上。
(The Vickers has a crew of three, and breaks into three components for travel: gun, tripod, and cooling system. The Vickers is deployed in support or machine battalions as required. The Vickers is also mounted on universal carriers, jeeps, and trucks.)
美利坚合众国(United States of America)
巴祖卡火箭筒(BAZOOKA)
巴祖卡是一种无后坐力的火箭发射器,发射穿甲榴弹或爆震弹;M1A1是一种常见的变型。M1A1的火箭弹可以穿透M6A1的3英寸(76毫米)装甲,有效射程可达450英尺(140米)。
(The Bazooka is a recoilless rocket launcher firing a HEAT or HESH warhead; the M1A1 is the first common variant. The M1A1’s rocket, the M6A1, can penetrate 3” (76mm) of armour up to an effective range of 450ft (140m).)
不幸的是巴祖卡不能俯卧发射,而巨大的尾焰使火箭筒使用者暴露了位置。德国坦克装甲的强度在战争期间增加,导致弱点(履带、车轮和后引擎区域)成为目标,并鼓励从高处攻击较薄的顶部装甲。火箭筒是更有用的是对抗部署的炮台和防御工事。
(Unfortunately the Bazooka cannot be fired prone, and the large back-blast gives the firer’s position away. The effectiveness of German tank armour increases during the war, leading to the weak points (tracks, wheels, and rear engine areas) being targeted, as well as encouraging attacks against the thinner top armour from an elevated position. The Bazooka is more usefully deployed against emplacements and fortifications.)
巴祖卡有一个不详的开始:在部署到实战中之前,苏联和突尼斯的德国人拿到了一些样本。德国人继续从巴祖卡上逆向制造高级装甲车。
(The Bazooka has an inauspicious start: examples are captured by the Germans in the Soviet Union and Tunisia before it is deployed in actual combat. The Germans go on to reverse engineer the superior Panzerschreck from the Bazooka.)

【图】在那些可怕的废墟深处,探险队仅存的幸存者凯拉姆·艾哈迈德·哈姆丹探员和列兵本杰明·齐遇到了一头在未来几年里一直困扰着他们的野兽。。。

勃朗宁自动步枪(BROWNING AUTOMATIC RIFLE)
勃朗宁自动步枪,简称为BAR,是标准的美国小队支持武器。和英国的布朗机枪一样,所有的美国步兵都接受过在紧急情况下使用BAR的训练。战争开始时,每个八人小队有一个BAR。战争结束时,每班两个BAR,美国海军陆战队每13人一班发放三个BAR。
(The Browning Automatic Rifle, or BAR, is the standard US squad support weapon. Like the British BREN, all US infantrymen are trained to use the BAR in an emergency. At the start of war, one BAR is issued per eight man squad. By the end of the war it is two BARs per squad, and the US Marines issue three BARs per thirteen man squad.)
战斗刀(FIGHTING KNIVES)
美国在1942-1943年向陆军突击队、空降兵和海军突击队发行了马克一号战壕刀,其历史可追溯到第一次世界大战,后来被1943年的M3战刀取代。这把刀是平衡的足以进行投掷,并发给陆军游骑兵和空降部队。伞兵经常把一个M3绑在靴子上,以便从缠在一起的降落伞中解脱出来,并进行自卫。
(The United States issues the Mark I trench knife, dating from World War One, to Army Rangers, Airborne, and Marine Raider units in 1942-43, only to be replaced by the M3 fighting knife from 1943. This knife is balanced enough to be thrown, and is issued to Army Rangers and Airborne troops. Paratroopers often wear an M3 strapped to a boot to cut themselves free from tangled parachutes, and for self-defence.)
M1941强生轻机枪(JOHNSON M1941 MACHINE GUN)
强生M1941是一种轻型机枪,由美国陆军突击队、美国海军陆战队和勤务部队使用。
(The Johnson M1941 is a light machine gun used by US Army Rangers, the US Marine Corps, and the FSSF.)
M1卡宾枪(M1 CARBINE)
M1卡宾枪是为那些需要代替手枪的非前线军人设计的比M1式加兰德步枪轻的步枪。然而,M1是发给前线军官、士官、伞兵、弹药携带者、前方观察员以及后方梯队的。SOE与OSS也将其大量发放给法国抵抗组织。SAS在可能的情况下,也会优先使用M1卡宾而不是汤普森冲锋枪,因为它有更大的穿透力和精确度。
(The SAS also use the M1 carbine in preference to the Thompson SMG where possible, due to its greater penetration and accuracy.)
M1式加兰德步枪(M1 GARAND RIFLE)
M1式加兰德步枪是美国的标准步枪。这是一种导气式的半自动步枪,有一个八发的弹仓,里面装着一个预先装好子弹的弹夹。第八枪射击后弹射出弹夹,发出“砰”的一声,这一声变得臭名昭著,因为它表明射击者弹药不足,需要重新装弹。然而,在嘈杂的战场上,这种劣势往往很难听到。
(The M1 Garand is the standard issue US rifle. It is a gasoperated semi-automatic rifle with an eight round magazine, which is loaded with a pre-loaded en bloc clip of cartridges. The clip is ejected after the eighth shot is fired, causing a ping sound which becomes notorious, as it indicates that the firer is out of ammunition and needs to reload. However on a noisy battlefield, this disadvantage is often hard to hear.)
M1911A1手枪(M1911A1 PISTOL)
M1911A1手枪是美国的标准手枪,配发给所有服务部门使用。它发给军官、空勤人员、宪兵、司机、武器人员、坦克人员等,是盟军特种部队的最爱。手枪纤细的外形也方便隐藏,它少量提供给欧洲抵抗组织。
(The M1911A1 pistol is the standard US sidearm, used by all service branches. It is issued to officers, aircrew, military police, drivers, weapon crews, tank crews, etc, and is a firm favourite of the Allied special forces. The slim profile of the pistol also allows concealment, and it is supplied in small numbers to European resistance forces.)
勃朗宁M1919机枪(M1919 BROWNING MACHINE GUN)
M1919是标准的美国中型机枪。除了作为步兵支援武器,它还可以安装在车辆或飞机上。
(The M1919 is the standard US medium machine gun. As well as an infantry support weapon, it can also be mounted on a vehicle or aircraft.)
菠萝手榴弹(PINEAPPLE GRENADE)
美国标准的破片手榴弹是第一次世界大战的另一项遗留。这是一个法国设计而发展的,由于它的形状,被美军昵称为“菠萝”。这种类型的手榴弹也用于M17步枪枪榴弹。
(The standard US fragmentation grenade is another relic of World War One. It is a development of a French design, and nicknamed the “Pineapple” by US troops as a result of its shape. This type of grenade is also used in the M17 impact rifle grenade.)
汤普森冲锋枪(THOMPSON SUBMACHINE GUN)
汤普森冲锋枪,或称“汤米枪”,是美国的标准冲锋枪,发给士官、船员和其他不能携带标准步枪的人。汤普森是1939唯一在欧洲以外生产的冲锋枪,在战争爆发时迅速被主要的非轴心国所采用。
(The Thompson submachine gun, or “Tommy Gun”, is the standard US submachine gun issued to NCOs, crewmen, and others unable to carry a standard rifle. The Thompson is the only SMG in production outside of Europe in 1939, and is quickly adopted by the major non-Axis powers at the outbreak of war.)
汤普森冲锋枪更多的是发给美国空降兵和陆军游骑兵,以增加他们的火力,汤普森冲锋枪是英国突击队和SAS首选的冲锋枪。
(The Thompson is issued in higher numbers to US Airborne and Army Rangers to increase their firepower, and the Thompson is the preferred SMG of the British Commandos and the SAS.)
温彻斯特12号霰弹枪(WINCHESTER MODEL 12 SHOTGUN)
有十万只温彻斯特M12在美国陆军、陆军、空军、海军和海军陆战队装备。防暴版本主要被陆军和海军用于基地、船只和人员保护,而海军陆战队则在太平洋使用战壕版本。
(One hundred thousand Winchester M12s are in service with the US Army, Army Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps. The riot gun version is mostly used by the Army and the Navy for base, vessel, and personnel protection, whilst the Marines use the trench gun version in the Pacific.)
法国(France)
贝蒂埃 M1892 M16卡宾枪(BERTHIER MODÈLE 1892 M16 CARBINE)
贝蒂埃卡宾枪中的M16配置是一种经过实战验证的坚固可靠的栓式步枪,可以在法国陆军和国家宪兵部队中找到。
(The Berthier carbine in the M16 configuration is a sturdy and reliable bolt-action rifle proven in combat, and can be found in French Army and Gendarmerie Nationale service.)
MAB D式手枪(MAB MODÈLE D PISTOL)
MAB D式是国家宪兵队使用的最新式的手枪,在征服法国后,它也被德国国防军采用。
(The MAB Modèle D is the most modern pistol used by the Gendarmerie Nationale. It is also adopted for German service by the Wehrmacht after the conquest of France.)
MAC 1924 M29轻机枪(MAC MODÈLE 1924-M29 MACHINE GUN)
MAC 1924 M29轻机枪是法国开战时的标准小队支援武器,在法国军队和国家宪兵队装配。它有两个射击模式:一个用于半自动射击,另一个用于自动射击。1940年法国沦陷后,德国向大西洋海岸防御工事发放了大量被缴获的MAC 1924 M29轻机枪。
(The Fusil-Mitrailleur Modèle 1924 Modifié 1929 is the standard French squad support weapon at the start of the war, and is found in service with the French Army and the Gendarmerie Nationale. It has two triggers: one for semi-automatic fire, the other for automatic fire. Germany issues large numbers of captured FM Modèle 1924-M29s to the coastal defences of the Atlantikwall, after the Fall of France in 1940.)
MAS 1873式左轮手枪(MAS MODÈLE 1873 REVOLVER)
在第一次世界大战期间,MAS 1873式左轮手枪被分发给士官,同时也被分发给国家警察局和国家宪兵队。它也被法国抵抗军广泛使用。
(The MAS Modèle 1873 is issued to NCOs during World War One, as well as being issued to the Police Nationale and the Gendarmerie Nationale. It is also widely used by the French Resistance.)
MAS 1936式步枪(MAS MODÈLE 1936 RIFLE)
MAS-36是开战时法国标准的现役步枪,因此被分发给前线部队。
(The MAS-36 is the standard French service rifle at the start of the war, and as such is issued to frontline units.)
Erma1935式花机关枪(EMP-35冲锋枪)(PISTOLET MITRAILLEUR ERMA MODÈLE 1935 (EMP-35))
法国继承了德国制造的EMP-35库存,这些库存来自西班牙内战结束时逃离民族主义者的西班牙共和党人,这些库存被重新发行给法国军队和国家宪兵队。这种武器有一个致命的缺陷:如果射击者将扳机扣子扣在扳机护罩后面,武器就会散开。
(The French inherit stocks of the German-made EMP-35 from Spanish Republicans escaping the Nationalists at the end of the Spanish Civil War, which are reissued to the French Army and the Gendarmerie Nationale. There is only one fatal flaw: if the firer knocks the disassembly catch behind the trigger guard, the weapon falls apart.)

“我更喜欢汤普森。”-Ardeth Bay,《木乃伊归来》
(“I prefer the Thompson.” — Ardeth Bay, The Mummy Returns)
隐蔽服装(COVERT CLOTHING)
欧式服装(Continental Clothing)
派往欧洲占领区的SOE和OSS特工必须非常小心他们的穿着,更不用说他们使用的个人物品了,因为欧洲时装与英国和美国的不同。在可能的情况下,会分发从难民手中回收的物品,并仔细复制。
(SOE and OSS agents who are sent to Occupied Europe have to be very careful with what they wear, not to mention the personal effects they use, as European fashions differ from those in Great Britain and the United States. Items salvaged from refugees are issued where possible, as well as carefully made copies.)
隐蔽通信设备(COVERT COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT)
有各种无线电通讯设备可供秘密特工使用。由SIS设计的Paraset Mk.VII收发机(1940年上市)很容易调谐、存储和隐藏,适合放在一个小手提箱中,是秘密行动的理想选择。另一个是微型通信接收器(MCR1; 1943年上市)。 能够抵抗德国人的干扰,这在法国抵抗运动中得到了很好的利用,在亨特利和帕尔默牌的饼干罐中被运送到法国。还有SOE生产的“B2”手提箱无线套件(1942年上市),它也足够小,可以装进手提箱中,并且能够抵抗干扰。
(There is a variety of radio-communication equipment available to covert operatives. The Paraset Mk.VII Transceiver (available 1940), designed by SIS, is easy to tune, store, and hide as it fits into a small suitcase, making it ideal for covert operations. Another is the Miniature Communications Receiver (MCR1; available 1943); able to counter German jamming, this is well-used by the French Resistance, to whom it is delivered in Huntley and Palmer biscuit tins. Then there is the “B2” Suitcase Wireless Set (available1942) made by the SOE, which is also small enough to fit into a suitcase and is resistant to jamming.)
一个更复杂的设备是S-phone(1943年上市)、超高频双工无线电话、寻的信标和降落伞降落点指示器。由于耳机隔音且不易被人听到,S-Phone被用于地面用户和配备S-Phone的飞机之间的对话,从而使特工能够安全地与他们在伦敦的空降指挥直接通信。如果被用来识别降落点,当飞行员直接通过S-Phone进入无线电静默区时,他知道自己在正确的位置。
(A more complex device is the S-phone (available 1943), an ultra-high frequency duplex radiotelephone, homing beacon, and parachute drop spot indicator. With the advantage that the headset is soundproof and cannot be overheard, the S-Phone is used for conversations between the ground user and an S-Phone equipped aircraft, allowing agents to communicate directly with their airborne London-based directors securely. If being used to identify a drop spot, the pilot knows he is in the correct location when he enters a zone of radio silence directly over the S-Phone.)
特工装备(COVERT EQUIPMENT)
铁蒺藜(Caltrop)
SOE和OSS提供一个直径为3英寸(8cm)的铁蒺藜,用于道路交通和机场跑道。铁蒺藜的四叉设计意味着一根刺总是直立的。
(The SOE and the OSS supply a 3” (8cm) diameter caltrop for use against road traffic, and airfield runways. The caltrop’s four-prong design means that one spike is always upright.)
【Cth】任何车辆的驾驶员必须进行困难的驾驶/骑术鉴定,以保持对车辆的控制。骑马的人也需要进行困难的骑术鉴定。任何踩在铁蒺藜上的动物或人类受到1D3点伤害。
(The driver of any vehicle running over caltrops must make a Difficult Drive/Ride check to maintain control of the vehicle. A Difficult Ride check is also required for those on horseback. Any animal or human treading on caltrops suffers 1D3 Hit Points of damage.)
【Sav】在铁蒺藜上开车会需要进行驾驶、领航或骑术鉴定;失败可能导致不幸的事故。此外,铁蒺藜对马和那些没有结实的鞋子的人造成2d4的伤害。
(Driving over caltrops forces a Driving, Piloting, or Riding roll; failure could lead to an unfortunate accident. Furthermore, caltrops do 2d4 damage to horses and those without sturdy footwear.)
伊斯曼M.B微型照相机(Eastman M.B.  Sub-miniature Camera)
OSS委托Eastman Kodak创建火柴盒(M.B.)相机,顾名思义,它可以放入最常见的火柴盒(Matchbox)中。从1944年开始,包含在里面的16毫米胶片产生了34张14×14毫米的图像,尽管与美乐时(Minox)相比,图像质量平平。
(The OSS commissions Eastman Kodak to create the Matchbox (M.B.) camera which, as its name implies, can fit into most common matchboxes. Available from 1944, the 16mm film contained within produces thirty-four 14×14mm images, although the picture quality is mediocre in comparison to the Minox.)
Gilhooey
Gilhooey由OSS提供,是一种可以装入公文包的接触式纸张打印机。使用Gilhooey,代理可以复制信件、文档、图表、地图、剪报、线条图和半色调插图。它配有自己的光源和电池,并配有照相纸和显影和定影液。它重约12磅(5.4公斤)。
(Supplied by the OSS, the Gilhooey is a contact paper printer that can fit into a briefcase. Using the Gilhooey, the agent can reproduce letters, documents, charts, maps, newspaper clippings, line drawings, and half-tone illustrations. It comes with its own light source and a battery, and is supplied with photographic paper and developing and fixing solutions. It weighs approximately 12lbs (5.4kg).)
钥匙复制工具包(Key Copying Kit)
一个完整的工具包,包含了对任何想要的钥匙,使用附带的蜡烛将其熔化进行印模、制作模具和用低温金属铸造复制钥匙所需的一切。由SOE和OSS发布。
(A complete kit that contains everything needed to take impressions of any desired key, create a mould, and cast the duplicate key with a low temperature metal, using the included candle to melt it. Issued by the SOE and the OSS.)
开锁刀(Lockpick Knife)
这个项目包括一个完整的袖珍小刀形式的开锁工具,由SOE和OSS发行。这把刀有一个1.5英寸(4厘米)的刀片和五个开锁工具,与一个小扭力杆配合使用,可以偷偷地撬开上锁的门和柜子。
(This item comprises a complete lockpick kit in the form of a pocket knife, and is issued by the SOE and the OSS. The knife has a 1.5” (4cm) blade and five lockpick tools, used in conjunction with a small torsion bar to surreptitiously pick locked doors and cabinets.)
MI9逃生刀(MI9 Escape Knife)
逃生刀由钢丝钳、开锁刀片、常规刀片、三把钢锯片和一把短螺丝刀组成,装在一个7英寸(18厘米)长的小刀包中。逃生刀由钢丝钳、开锁刀片、常规刀片、三把钢锯片和一把短螺丝刀组成,装在一个7英寸(18厘米)长的小刀包中。这把刀是用板球球棒走私给盟军战俘的。
(The escape knife consists of wire cutters, a lock-breaker blade, a conventional knife blade, three hacksaw blades, and a stub screwdriver, in a pocket knife package 7” (18cm) long. The knife is smuggled to Allied POWs in the handles of cricket bats.)
美乐时 里加 微型相机(Minox Riga  Sub-miniature Camera)
美乐时(Minox)相机是典型的“间谍”相机,在战争中被所有交战方使用。1938年制造,美乐时(Minox)是由沃尔特·扎普(Walter Zapp)发明的,由VEF在拉脱维亚的里加制造。苏联和德国在战争期间都控制着这家工厂。
(The Minox camera is the archetypical “spy” camera, and is used by all the belligerents in the war. Manufactured from 1938, the Minox is invented by Walter Zapp, and manufactured by VEF in Riga, Latvia. The USSR and Germany both control the factory during the war.)
美乐时(Minox)由不锈钢制成,尺寸与M.B.相似,带有一个8×11m M的胶片,可以拍摄50次。
(Made from stainless steel, the Minox is of a similar size to the M.B., and carries an 8×11mm film with fifty exposures.)
隐蔽爆炸和燃烧装置(COVERT EXPLOSIVE & INCENDIARY DEVICES)
GP手榴弹(GP Grenade)
GP手榴弹基本上是8盎司(225g)塑料炸药(PE)装在一个4.3×2×2.4英寸(11×5×6cm)带引信的金属罐中。GP手榴弹可作为手榴弹,用于打击非装甲车辆和人员,作为爆破攻击,切割高达0.8英寸(2厘米)的低碳钢板或铁路线。
(The GP grenade is basically 8oz (225g) of plastic explosive (PE) in a 4.3×2×2.4” (11×5×6cm) metal can with a fuse. The GP grenade can be used as a grenade against unarmoured vehicles and personnel, as a demolition charge, and to cut up to 0.8” (2cm) of mild-steel plate, or a railway line.)
自燃匣(Incendiary Cases)
特工要求一个可以燃烧附加箱、公文包或手提箱来存放敏感文件。外壳都衬有氧化铅膏,以防止X射线照射内含物。所有箱子都含有一个或多个铝热炸药,这些炸药会破坏箱子内的物品并引发火灾,除非在打开箱子之前按下安全开关,否则所有型号的箱子都会引爆这些炸药。
(Agents can request an incendiary attaché case, briefcase, or suitcase to store sensitive documents. The cases are all lined with lead oxide paste to prevent X-raying of the contents. All cases contain one or more thermite charges that will destroy the contents of the case and start a fire, and all models detonate those charges unless the safety switch is depressed before the case is opened.)
一大把骰子(Bucketfuls of Dice)
当你在第126页和第127页的武器表上看到手榴弹和爆炸物时,你会注意到其中许多武器的损伤被标记为“特殊”。 尽管我们可以提供这些炸药造成的确切伤害骰子数量,但当它们用于对付人类和绝大多数车辆时,它们要么摧毁它们,要么它们不会——当然没有人会在被8盎司的可塑性炸药(plastic explosive)中后幸存下来,即使它只造成最小的伤害。
(When you look at the Weapons Tables on p.126 and p.127 for Grenades and Explosives, you will notice that many of them have their damage marked as “Special”. Although we could provide you with the exact number of damage dice these explosive charges cause, when using them against human beings and the vast majority of vehicles, they either destroy them or they don’t—certainly no man is going to survive being hit by 8oz of PE, even if it only does minimum damage.)
所以,相反,用电影的方式来处理这种威力巨大的爆炸物所造成的破坏,是为了达到情节的目的,让它造成巨大的破坏,还是仅仅部分地摧毁一座建筑物或一辆汽车?你真的想让一场遥远的爆炸杀死邪恶的纳粹科学家,还是你宁愿自己面对面地干掉他?希望用这种方式处理爆炸性伤害能阻止你的冒险被掷下大量骰子而陷入困境,并保持故事的流畅。
(So instead, treat the damage caused by such massively powerful explosives cinematically—does it serve the purpose of the plot for it to do big damage, or only partially destroy a building or vehicle? Do you really want a distant explosion to kill the evil Nazi scientist, or would you rather finish him off yourself, face-to-face? Hopefully treating explosive damage in this way will stop your adventure getting bogged down by rolling huge numbers of dice, and keep the story flowing.)
当然,有些神话中的生物能经得起真正的大炸弹所造成的破坏,更多关于大规模战斗的信息,请看《注意!克苏鲁:秘密战争中的恐怖》。
(Of course, there are certain Mythos creatures that can stand up to the sort of destruction dished out by really big bombs, and for more information on large-scale Cthulhoid combat, see Achtung! Cthulhu: Terrors of the Secret War.)

82号Mk.1常规炸弹(No.82 Mk.I Gammon Bomb)
82号手榴弹是一种多用途手榴弹,它作为一种不稳定、不可预测的“粘性炸弹”的替代品。其效果可根据所用可塑性炸药(PE)的量来选择,它是发给特种部队、SOE、抵抗组织的装备。半根棍子大小的PE加上一些破片就成了杀伤人员手榴弹,而2.2磅(1kg)的PE可以制造出威力强大的反装甲车手榴弹。
(Developed as a replacement for the volatile and unpredictable “sticky bomb”, the No.82 grenade is a multipurpose grenade whose effect can be chosen by the amount of PE used. It is issued to units such as special forces, the SOE, and the Resistance. Half a stick of PE plus some shrapnel makes an anti-personnel grenade, whereas 2.2lbs (1kg) of PE makes a powerful anti-armoured vehicle grenade.)
袖珍燃烧炸弹M1(Pocket Incendiary M1)
袖珍燃烧炸弹的设计目的是在未来某个时间点引发一场火灾,它由一个大约4.3×3×0.8(11×8×2cm)的黑色赛璐珞外壳组成,里面充满了胶质石油燃料,有两个附加时间铅笔(一种延时熔断器),它可以确定炸弹爆炸的时间。它最好部署在木材堆、卡车、房屋、家具、麦田、油井、燃料和供应库、工厂和仓库。
(The pocket incendiary is designed to start fires at a future point in time. It consists of a black celluloid case measuring approximately 4.3×3×0.8” (11×8×2cm), filled with jellied petroleum fuel, with two attached time pencils (a type of delayed-action fuse) that determine approximately when the charge explodes. It is best deployed in lumber piles, truck cabs, houses, furniture, wheat fields, oil wells, fuel and supply depots, factories, and warehouses.)
标准炸药,1½磅与3磅(Standard Charges, 1½lbs & 3lbs)
这些是标准的SOE拆除费用:1½磅(680克)或3磅(1.36千克)塑料炸药,包裹在橡胶织物中,底漆穿过其核心。炸药可以分成两半,形成两个较小的炸药。
(These are the standard SOE demolition charges: 1½lbs (680g) or 3lbs (1.36kg) of plastic explosive wrapped in rubberised fabric, with a primer running through its core. The charge can be cut in half to form two smaller charges.)
轮胎克星(Tyrebuster)
由SOE和OSS发布的轮胎克星(Tyrebuster)是一种小型罐装高爆药,可以伪装成石头或粪便,用于将敌方车辆抛锚。
(Issued by the SOE and the OSS, the Tyrebuster is a small tinned high explosive (HE) charge, which can be supplied disguised as stones or manure, and is designed to immobilise enemy vehicles.)
隐秘火器(COVERT FIREARMS)
德利尔消音卡宾枪(De Lisle  Commando Carbine Mk.I)
它是一种.45ACP消音的卡宾枪,因此只能听到拉栓和锤子敲击的声音。基于一个李恩菲尔德步枪,后膛和弹匣已经修改,并用汤普森冲锋枪的枪管取代了原有的枪管。它被用于突击队的行动,以及保卫情报服务基地和秘密电台。
(The De Lisle is a .45 ACP suppressed carbine, so that the only sounds audible are the working of the bolt and the hammer strike. Based on a Lee-Enfield rifle, the breech and magazine have been modified, and the barrel replaced with a Thompson SMG barrel. It is used on commando operations, and in the defence of intelligence service bases and clandestine radio stations.)
Enpen
Enpen是单发的,22口径的武器,看起来像一支便宜的钢笔。他们的目的是为了逃避拘押,把“笔”藏在手心,然后反手将枪对着你的劫持者,或是给审问者一个惊喜。如果向敌人的身体开火,隔壁房间听不到声音。
(The Enpen is single shot .22 calibre weapon designed to look like a cheap pen. They are intended to be used to escape custody by palming the “pen” and firing it backhandedly into your captor, or to surprise an interrogator. If fired against the body of the enemy the report cannot be heard in the next room.)
高标HDM无声手枪(High Standard HDM Pistol)
OSS被选中的HDM是一种半自动靶标手枪,内置了一个完整的声音抑制器,设计用于一个封闭房间使用或铲除哨兵。这种声音在人流密集的地区听不到,可能会被误认为是关门的声音。
(Chosen by the OSS, the HDM is a semi-automatic target pistol equipped with an integral sound suppressor, designed to be used in a closed room or to eliminate a sentry. The report cannot be heard above traffic, and might be mistaken for a door closing.)
袖子枪Mk.I & II(Sleeve Gun Mk.I & II)
由SOE发行,袖枪是一种无声谋杀武器。 它被挂在外套袖子上的挂绳上,直到需要为止,然后将其滑入手中并压在受害者身上,而使用者的拇指按下扳机
(Issued by the SOE, the Sleeve Gun is a silent murder weapon. It is carried on a lanyard down a coat sleeve until required, whereupon it is then slid into the hand and pressed against the victim whilst the user’s thumb presses the trigger)
联合防御M42冲锋枪(United Defence M42 Submachine Gun)
M42是9毫米冲锋枪。 M42旨在替代M1汤普森,但遭到军方拒绝,改为在欧洲和远东的OSS和抵抗军中服役。
(The M42 is a 9mm submachine gun. Designed to replace the M1 Thompson, the M42 is rejected by the military and finds service instead with the OSS and resistance forces in Europe and the Far East.)
维尔德MkⅡA手枪(Welrod Mk.IIA Pistol)
维尔德是为沉默而设计的。它是一种紧凑型管,设计用于双手握把,一只手握住手枪握把/弹匣,另一只手支撑枪管。由于消音器的效率,在超过150英尺(45米)外就无法识别枪声。韦尔罗德带有夜间瞄准具。还有一个9毫米的版本。
(The Welrod is designed for silence. It is a compact tube designed to be used in a two hand grip—one hand holding the pistol grip/magazine, and the other supporting the barrel. Due to the efficiency of the suppressor, the gunshot cannot be recognised as such beyond 150ft (45m). The Welrod comes with luminous night sights. There is a 9mm version as well.)
隐蔽的混战武器(COVERT MELEE WEAPONS)
BCRA刀和绞索(BCRA Knife & Garrotte)
中央情报局(BCRA)向他们的特工发放了一把组合式的锥子风格的刀和附加的绞索。刀锋上有钻孔,以便装上毒药。使用者在使用前将刀尖敲打在粗糙的表面上,以破坏合成密封。使用者在使用前将刀尖敲打在粗糙的表面上,以破坏合成密封。
(The Bureau Central de Renseignements et d’Action (BCRA) issues its agents with a combined bodkin-style knife and attached garrotte. The knife blade is drilled to allow poison to be loaded. The user strikes the knife’s tip on a rough surface to break the synthetic seal before use.)
Mappin&Webb钉子刀(Mappin & Webb Nail Knife)
Mappin&Webb钉子刀的横截面为三角形,长7英寸(18厘米)。 它被用在刺入式推力中,其柄位于手掌中。 绑在刀柄上的皮带可以使钉子刀轻松地从其藏身处取回。
(The Mappin & Webb nail knife is triangular in cross section, and 7” (18cm) long. It is used in a stabbing thrust with its hilt in the palm of the hand. A thong tied to the hilt allows the nail knife to be retrieved from its hiding place easily.)
McLagen-Peskett Mk.I近战武器(McLagen-Peskett Mk.I  Close Combat Weapon)
Peskett是伦敦Cogswell&Harrison出售的令人讨厌的组合武器。 它具有一个可伸缩的5.5英寸(14厘米)长钉刀片和一个可伸缩的garrotte,装在带有球形末端的发黑光的罗纹钢手柄中,可以用作护身用手杖。
(McLagen-Peskett Mk.I  Close Combat Weapon
The Peskett is a nasty combination weapon sold by Cogswell & Harrison, London. It features a retractable 5.5” (14cm) spike blade and a retractable garrotte, housed in a blackened, ribbed-steel handle with a ball-end that can be used as a cosh.)
Smatchet格斗刀(Smatchet Fighting Knife)
Smatchet是由W.E.Fairbairn设计的一种大型战斗刀,由英国特种部队和OSS使用。大小相当有一把弯刀,Smatchet训练强调对手臂关节和颈部的砍击,对腹部的刺击,以及对鞍马脸部的扣杀。
(The Smatchet is a large fighting knife designed by W.E. Fairbairn, and used by British special forces and the OSS. The size of a machete, Smatchet training emphasises slashing attacks to arm joints and the neck, thrusts to the stomach, and pommel smashes to the face.)
弹簧格斗棍(Spring Cosh)
OSS发布的弹簧格斗棍。 它可以隐藏在袖子中,并且仅在特工挥舞手臂以击打敌人在其太阳穴上的时候触发。 弹簧套由两个同心的弹簧制成,并装在管状钢制手柄中。 它的闭合尺寸为7英寸(18厘米),延伸尺寸为16英寸(41厘米),重10.5盎司(300克)。
(The OSS issues this spring cosh. It can be hidden up a sleeve, and only extends when the agent swings their arm to hit the enemy on his temple. The spring cosh is made of two concentric springs encased in a tubular steel handle. It measures 7” (18cm) closed and 16” (41cm) extended, and weighs 10.5oz (300g).)
德国的Sipo和SD也发布了类似的格斗棍。
(The German Sipo and SD issue similar coshes.)
拇指和翻领刀(Thumb & Lapel Knives)
SOE和OSS以不同的形式发行拇指刀。它们可以被缝进衣服里藏起来,也可能在搜身时被发现。翻领刀比拇指刀长。它们被设计用来对付敌人的手、脖子、脸和脸颊,进行猛烈的攻击,目的是为了在敌人试图阻止血流的时候能够逃脱。
(The SOE and the OSS issue thumb knives in varying forms. They can be sewn into clothing for concealment, and might be missed in a frisk search. The lapel knife is longer than the thumb knife. They are designed to be used against the enemy’s hands, neck, face, and cheeks in a slashing attack that is intended to allow escape as the enemy attempts to staunch the flow of blood.)

我不管那个英国佬说什么,我需要一把更大的枪!—卡特
(I don’t care what that Limey Prof says, I’m going to need a bigger gun! -Carter)

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表26:通用设备和武器
« 回帖 #3 于: 2021-10-19, 周二 17:31:56 »
【cht】
头盔(HELMETS)
设备(Equipment)   国家(Country)   发布时间(Available)   护甲(Armour Points)
布罗迪Mk1(Mk. I Brodie)   GB   1936   2
Mk3"龟壳"(Mk. III "Turtle")   GB/加拿大(Canada)   1944   3
M1935 & M1940   德国(Germany)   1935/40   4
M1936/37/38伞兵
(Fallschirmjäger)   德国(Germany)   1936/38   4
M3 & M5*   USA   1943   3
Mk2“谈话者”*
(Mk. 2 "Talker")   USA/海军(Navy)   1942   3
*允许佩戴头盔时使用通讯设备。
(*Allows the use of communication devices whilst wearing the helmet.)

白刃战武器(HAND-TO-HAND WEAPONS)
设备   国家   发布时间   使用技能^   伤害   范围   次数   弹药   HP   故障值
工兵铲   ——   ——   CC/MW (棍棒)   1D6+2+db   接触   1   ——   16   ——
刺刀(附加)(作为刀)   ——   ——   CC/MW (矛)   1D8+db    接触   1   ——   15   ——
         CC/MW (刀)   1D6+db   接触            
枪托   ——   ——   CC/MW (棍棒)   1D6+db   接触   1   ——   11   ——
F-S战斗匕首   GB   1941   CC/MW (刀)   1D4+2+db   接触   1   ——   12   ——
马克一号战壕刀   US   1918   CC/MW (刀)   1D6+db   接触   1   ——   12   ——
         拳头/拳击   1D3+2+db   接触            
M3战刀   US   1943   CC/MW (刀)   1D4+2+db   接触   1   ——   14   ——
         投掷   1D4+2+½db   (STR-1)×3y            
BCRA战斗/绞索刀   法兰西   ?1941   CC/MW (刀)   1D3+db+POT†   接触   1   ——   8   ——
         绞索   绞杀‡   接触         6   
Mappin&Webb钉子刀   GB   1941   CC/MW (刀)   1D3+db   接触   1   ——   8   ——
McLagen-Peskett Mk.I近战武器   GB   1940   CC/MW (刀)   1D4+db   接触   1   ——   12   ——
         绞索   绞杀‡   接触         6   
         CC/MW (棍棒)   1D8+db   接触         12   
Smatchet格斗刀   GB/US   1941   CC/MW (刀)   1D8+db   接触   1   ——   15   ——
弹簧格斗棍   US   1941   CC/MW (棍棒)   1D8+db   接触   1   ——   12   ——
拇指和翻领刀§   GB/US   1941   CC/MW (刀)或拳头/拳击   1D3+db   接触   1   ——   10   ——
^CC=近战;MW=近战武器。
†POT=所用毒药的效力。一些例子见《克苏鲁的呼唤》第六版规则第58页。
‡使用《克苏鲁的呼唤》第六版规则第57页的溺毙规则来确定HP的损失或死亡。
§与其他刀和刺刀不同,拇指刀不能刺穿。

照片(左):陆军电影和摄影第5部队韦斯特中尉-第五皇后区的苏格兰高地部队卡梅隆士兵,第51高地师与美国第87师的钱普林大兵会师,1945年比利时-公共领域图片。
(Photo (left): Lt West, No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit — 5th Queens Own Cameron Highlanders, 51st Highland Division meet GI’s from American 87th Division, Champlin, Belgium 1945 — Public Domain image.)

照片(右):陆军电影和摄影第5部队马帕姆中士,-第59师NCO学校演示德国反坦克武器,1944年Vienne-en-Bessin-公共领域图片。
(Photo (right): Sgt J Mapham, No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit — 59th Division NCO School demonstration of German anti-tank weapons,  Vienne-en-Bessin, 1944 — Public Domain image.)

【sav】
头盔(HELMETS)
设备(Equipment)   护甲(Armour Provided)   重量(Weight)   注释(Notes)
布罗迪Mk1(Mk. I Brodie)   1   5   50%几率对抗头部中弹
Mk3"龟壳"(Mk. III "Turtle")   2   5   50%几率对抗头部中弹
M1935 & M1940   3   5   50%几率对抗头部中弹
M1936/37/38伞兵
(Fallschirmjäger)   3   5   50%几率对抗头部中弹
M3 & M5*   2   5   50%几率对抗头部中弹
Mk2“谈话者”*
(Mk. 2 "Talker")   1   3   50%几率对抗头部中弹
*允许佩戴头盔时使用通讯设备。
(*Allows the use of communication devices whilst wearing the helmet.)

白刃战武器(HAND-TO-HAND WEAPONS)
设备   伤害   范围   最小Str   重量   注释
工兵铲   Str+d4   接触   ——   3   ——
刺刀(附加)(作为刀)   Str+d6   接触   ——   1   当连接到步枪:招架+1,达到1,2手。
   Str+4            
枪托   Str+d6   接触   ——   3   ——
F-S战斗匕首   Str+d4   接触   ——   3   AP 1
马克一号战壕刀   Str+d4   接触   ——   3   ——
M3战刀   Str+d4+1   接触   ——   3   ——
      03/06/12         
BCRA战斗/绞索刀   Str+d4+毒药   接触   ——   3   毒药的例子可以在野蛮世界找到。对于勒死,使用抓斗规则:每一轮受害者的鉴定失败,他需要一定程度的衰竭。
   绞杀            
Mappin&Webb钉子刀   Str+d4   接触   ——   3   ——
McLagen-Peskett Mk.I近战武器   Str+d4   接触   ——   3   对于勒死,使用抓斗规则:每一轮受害者的鉴定失败,他需要一定程度的衰竭。
   绞杀            
Smatchet格斗刀   Str+d6   接触   ——   4   ——
弹簧格斗棍   Str+d6   接触   ——   2   ——
拇指和翻领刀§   Str+d4   接触   ——   1   目标遭受-1的鉴定来恢复。

【cth】
手榴弹和炸药(GRENADES & EXPLOSIVES)
设备   国家   发布时间   使用技能^   伤害   范围   次数   弹药   HP   故障值
82号手榴弹   GB   1943   投掷   6D6/3y**   (STR-1)×1y   1   ——   6   ——
轮胎克星   GB/US   1943   N/A   2D6/1y   接触   1   ——   12   ——
GP手榴弹   ——   1944   投掷   特殊**   (STR-1)×1y   1   ——   10   ——
1½磅与3磅
标准炸药   GB   1940   爆破   特殊**   接触   1   ——   8   ——
36M手榴弹
(米尔斯炸弹)   GB   1917   投掷   4D6/4y   (STR-1)×1y   1   ——   8   ——
枪榴弹
(米尔斯炸弹)   ——   ——   炮术(曲射)   4D6/4y   150y   1/2   ——   8   ——
2英寸迫击炮   GB   1938   炮术(曲射)   4D6/4y   250y   1/3   1   16   100
            烟雾               
            照明               
菠萝手榴弹
(Mk.II)   US   1918   投掷   4d6/4y   (STR-1)×1y   1   ——   8   ——
M17枪榴弹   US   1941   炮术(曲射)   4d6/4y   接触   1/2   ——   8   ——
**对于大当量爆炸物,用电影的方法处理损伤(第122页)。

手枪(HANDGUNS)
设备   国家   发布时间   使用技能   伤害   范围   次数   弹药   HP   故障值
勃朗宁大威力手枪   GB   1944   手枪   1D10   15y   2   13+1   8   98
韦伯利.38/200口径后勤左轮手枪   GB   1932   手枪   1D10   15y   2   6   8   100
M1911A1   US   1924   手枪   1D10+2   15y   1   7   8   88
MAB D型手枪   法国/
国防军   1933   手枪   1D8   15y   3   9   8   99
MAS 1873型左轮手枪   法国/
法国抵抗军   1873   手枪   1D10   15y   2   6   10   100
Enpen Mk1   GB (SOE)   1944   手枪   1D6   3y   1   1   6   99
高标HDM手枪   US (OSS)   1944   手枪   1D6   10y   1or3   10   8   100
威尔洛德 Mk.IIA手枪   GB   1943   手枪   1D8   8y   1/2   8   8   100
威尔洛德9毫米手枪   GB   1944   手枪   1D10   8y   1/2   5   8   100
袖子枪   GB (SOE)   1943   拳头/拳击   1D8   接触   1   1   8   100
         手枪   1D8   3y            

【sav】
手榴弹和炸药(GRENADES & EXPLOSIVES)
设备   盖板   伤害   射速
(RoF)   范围   弹药   最小Str   重量   记录
82号手榴弹   大型   4d6   ——   05/10/20   ——   ——   2   重武器
轮胎克星   小型   2d6   ——   ——   ——   ——   ——   ——
GP手榴弹   中型   特殊**   ——   05/10/20   ——   ——   ——   ——
1½磅与3磅
标准炸药   大型   特殊**   ——   ——   ——   ——   ——   ——
36M手榴弹
(米尔斯炸弹)   中型   3d6   ——   05/10/20   ——   ——   2   ——
枪榴弹
(米尔斯炸弹)   中型   2d6+1   1   10/20/40   1   ——   ——   AP 1,猝射
2英寸迫击炮   中型   2d8   1   50/75/100   1   ——   9   AP 1,不能移动,重武器。
      烟幕                  
      照明                  
菠萝手榴弹
(Mk.II)   中型   3d6   ——   05/10/20   ——   ——   2   ——
M17枪榴弹   中型   2d6+1   1   接触   1   ——   ——   AP 1,猝射

手枪(HANDGUNS)
设备   伤害   射速
(RoF)   范围   弹药   最小Str   重量   记录
勃朗宁大威力手枪   2d6-1   1   12/24/48   13   ——   2.5   AP 1,半自动
韦伯利.38/200口径后勤左轮手枪   2d6+1   1   12/24/48   6   ——   2   AP 1,左轮
M1911A1   2d6+1   1   12/24/48   7   ——   2.5   AP 1,半自动
MAB D型手枪   2d6+1   1   12/24/48   9   ——   2.5   半自动
MAS 1873型左轮手枪   2d8   1   12/24/48   6   ——   2   AP 1,左轮
Enpen Mk1   2d6-1   1   03/06/12   1   ——   1   微声
高标HDM手枪   2d6-1   1   12/24/48   10   ——   2.5   三联射,微声
威尔洛德 Mk.IIA手枪   2d6+1   1   12/24/48   8   ——   2   AP 1,微声
威尔洛德9毫米手枪   2d8   1   12/24/48   5   ——   2   AP 1,微声
袖子枪   2d6+1   1   接触   1   ——   ——   危险藏匿时潜行掷骰+2
【cth】
步枪与霰弹枪(RIFLES & SHOTGUNS)
设备   国家   发布时间   使用技能   伤害   范围   次数   弹药   HP   故障值
李·恩菲尔德MK.III   GB/英联邦   1907   步枪   2d6+4   110y   1/2   10   12   00
李·恩菲尔德第4号Mk.I(T)(带狙击镜)   GB   1942   步枪   2d6+4   220y   1/2   10      00
M1卡宾枪   US   1941   步枪   2d6+2   90y   1   15      98
M1加兰德步枪   US   1936   步枪   2d6+4   110y   1   8      99
温彻斯特M12霰弹枪   US   1914   霰弹枪      10/20/50y   1   6      00
贝蒂埃1892型M16卡宾枪   法国   1916   步枪   2d6+4   90y   1/2   5      00
MAS 1936型步枪   法国/国防军   1936   步枪   2d6+4   110y   1/2   5      00
德利尔突击队卡宾枪Mk.I   GB/US/自由法国   1943   步枪   1d10+2   90y   1/2   5      00

冲锋枪和机枪(SUBMACHINE GUNS & MACHINE GUNS)
设备   国家   发布时间   使用技能   伤害   范围   次数   弹药   HP   故障值
STEN Mk.I-V冲锋枪   GB/英联邦   1941   冲锋枪   1d10   30y   2或全自动   32   8   98
布伦机枪   GB/英联邦   1938   重武器   2d6+4   130y   1或全自动   30/100   12   98
维克斯重机枪   GB   1912   重武器   2d6+4   110y   全自动   250   14   00
汤普逊冲锋枪   US   1928   冲锋枪   1d10+2   30y   1或全自动   20/50   10   96
勃朗宁自动步枪(BAR)   US   1938   重武器   2d6+4   90y   1或全自动   20   12   98
强生M1941机枪   US   1940   重武器   2d6+4   110y   1或全自动   25   12   99
勃朗宁M1919机枪   US   1940   重武器   2d6+4   120y   全自动   250   12   98
1935型厄玛冲锋枪(EMP-35)   法国   1935   冲锋枪   1d10   30y   2或全自动   32   8   98
MAC1924型M29机枪   法国/德国   1930   重武器   2d6+4   110y   1或全自动   25   12   00
联合防御M42冲锋枪   US(0SS)/抵抗军   1942   冲锋枪   1d10   30y   2或全自动   20   8   99
【sav】
步枪与霰弹枪(RIFLES & SHOTGUNS)
设备   伤害   射速
(RoF)   范围   弹药   最小Str   重量   记录
李·恩菲尔德MK.III   2d8   1   24/48/96   10   d6   9   AP 1,猝射
李·恩菲尔德第4号Mk.I(T)(带狙击镜)   2d8   1   24/48/96   10   d6   8   AP 1,可安装望远瞄准器
M1卡宾枪   2d6   1   15/30/60   15   ——   5.5   半自动
M1加兰德步枪   2d8   1   24/48/96   8   ——   9.5   AP 2,半自动
温彻斯特M12霰弹枪   1-3d6   1   12/24/48   6   ——   8   见狂野世界
贝蒂埃1892型M16卡宾枪   2d6   1   15/30/60   5   ——   5   半自动
MAS 1936型步枪   2d8   1   12/24/48   5   ——   9.5   AP 1,猝射
德利尔突击队卡宾枪Mk.I   2d6+1   1   15/30/60   7   ——   5   半自动

冲锋枪和机枪(SUBMACHINE GUNS & MACHINE GUNS)
设备   伤害   射速
(RoF)   范围   弹药   最小Str   重量   记录
STEN Mk.I-V冲锋枪   2d6-1   3   12/24/48   32   ——   8   AP 1,自动
布伦机枪   2d8   3   40/80/160   30/100   d8   22   AP 2,自动,猝射
维克斯重机枪   2d8   3   30/60/120   250   ——   40   AP 2,自动,可能不会动。
汤普逊冲锋枪   2d6+1   3   24/48/96   20/50   ——   13   AP 1,自动
勃朗宁自动步枪(BAR)   2d8   3   30/60/120   20   d8   20   AP 2,自动,猝射
强生M1941机枪   2d8   3   24/48/96   25   d6   13   AP 2,自动
勃朗宁M1919机枪   2d8   3   24/48/96   250   ——   32   AP 2,自动,可能不会动。
1935型厄玛冲锋枪(EMP-35)   2d6   3   12/24/48   32   ——   10   AP 1,自动
MAC1924型M29机枪   2d8+1   3   12/24/48   25   d6   13   AP 2,猝射
联合防御M42冲锋枪   2d8   3   12/24/48   20   ——   10   AP 1,自动
【cth】
重武器和杂项(HEAVY WEAPONS & MISCELLANEOUS)
设备   国家   发布时间   使用技能   伤害   范围   次数   弹药   HP   故障值
PIAT反坦克武器   GB/英联邦/抵抗军   1942   重武器   5d6/1y   60y   1/8   1   18   00
“救生圈”便携式火焰喷射器2号Mk.II   GB   1943   重武器   2d6   60y   1   10   8   94
波伊斯反坦克步枪   GB   1937   重武器   2d6+4   100y   1   5   10   98
重武器巴祖卡火箭筒   US   1943   重武器   4d6/1y   30y   1/3   1   14   98
【sav】
手榴弹和炸药(GRENADES & EXPLOSIVES)
设备   盖板   伤害   射速
(RoF)   范围   弹药   最小Str   重量   记录
PIAT反坦克武器   中型   4d8   1   12/24/48   1   d8   32   AP7,猝射,重武器
“救生圈”便携式火焰喷射器2号Mk.II   圆锥   2d10   1   ——   10   d8   64   忽略护甲
波伊斯反坦克步枪   ——   4d8   1   24/48/96   5   d8   35   AP4,重武器
重武器巴祖卡火箭筒   小型   4d8   1   24/48/96   1   ——   12   AP9,猝射,重武器