Madness
Fractures, cuts, and abrasions wound the body, but madness undermines the mind, spirit, and personality. Suffering from madness can be terrifying, causing those afflicted to act contrary to their desires or reason. Madnesses are afflictions, similar in structure to poisons, diseases, and curses. They are used as part of the sanity system (see page 12) as an outcome of severe assaults on a character’s sanity, but GMs can use madness in other cases as well. Because madnesses are presented as afflictions, they can be used with the sanity and madness system found on pages 250–251 of the Pathfinder RPG GameMastery Guide.
If you’re using the rules for sanity and madness in the GameMastery Guide, when those rules call for a character to gain an insanity, roll d%. The character gains a lesser madness on a roll of 1–70%, and a greater madness on a 71–100%. Once the potency of the madness is determined, roll on the appropriate table (Table 5–1 for a lesser madness and Table 5–2 for a greater madness) to determine the kind of madness the character gains, or select an appropriate madness that fits the situation.
The madnesses in this section are works of fantasy. None are statements about or descriptions of existing maladies.
READING A MADNESS STAT BLOCK
Madnesses are formatted in the same way as other afflictions (Pathfinder RPG Core Rulebook 555), with the following changes.
Save: Unless the character has gained the madness via the sanity system (see page 12), this is the save necessary to avoid contracting the madness. It is also the base saving throw
needed to cure the madness (see Curing Madness below) and the saving throw the effects of the madness require. If, during the course of treating a madness, the affliction’s DC
decreases, that new reduced saving throw also becomes the DC the afflicted character must succeed at to avoid any of the madness’s effects. It’s possible to suffer from multiple forms
of the same madness. If a character becomes afflicted with a form of madness from which he is already suffering (even if it takes a slightly different form, such as phobias of different
objects), the current DC of that madness increases by 5. All madnesses are mind-affecting effects.
Onset: When a character suffers madness from the sanity system (due to a sanity attack that deals sanity damage greater than or equal to his sanity edge), this onset time does not
apply. Use this entry only when the character contracts the madness in other ways. During the onset time, the character gradually gains the madness effect, rather then suddenly
experiencing the full effect after a number of days.
Effect: This is the effect of the madness. An afflicted character typically suffers this effect at all times, but some madnesses manifest only during certain situations. For complex effects or effects that rely on roleplaying, the description section of the madness contains a more detailed description of the effect. If you’re using the sanity system, this effect manifests as long as the madness is not dormant.
Dormancy Effect: If you’re using the sanity system, the afflicted character suffers this effect while the madness is dormant. Otherwise, ignore this entry.
Table 5–1: Lesser Madness
d% Madness
1–10 Delirium
11–22 Delusion
23–32 Fugue
33–42 Hallucination
43–54 Mania
55–66 Melancholia
67–76 Night terrors
77–86 Paranoia
87–100 Phobia
Table 5–2: Greater Madness
d% Madness
1–18 Amnesia
19–30 Catatonia
31–48 Cognitive block
49–66 Disassociated identity
67–78 Psychopathy
79–85 Psychosomatic loss
86–100 Schizophrenia
CURING MADNESS
Each madness has a DC representing its strength. Among other things, that DC specifies the saving throw the afflicted character must succeed at to recover from the madness.
Recovering from a madness without magical aid is a lengthy process requiring significant rest. After 7 consecutive days of uninterrupted rest, the afflicted character can attempt a Will
save against the madness’s current DC. If she succeeds, the DC is reduced by a number of points equal to 1/2 the character’s Charisma modifier (minimum 1). Instead of relying on her
own strength of personality to reduce the effects of madness, a character can also seek out a single confidante, priest, or other advisor. The recovering character must meet with that
person regularly (at least 8 hours each day) and gain guidance during the 7 days of rest. At the end of the rest period, the ally can attempt a Wisdom or Intelligence check (whichever
is higher) with a DC of 15 for a lesser madness or a DC of 20 for a greater madness. On a success, the recovering character can reduce the madness’s DC by 1/2 the ally’s Wisdom or
Intelligence modifier (whichever is higher, minimum 1) in addition to the decrease for resting. The character suffers the madness’s effect until the DC is reduced to 0.
Certain spells can also aid in recovery from madnesses or cure them outright. Lesser restoration has no effect on greater madnesses, but reduces the current DC of one lesser madness
afflicting the target by 2, up to once per day. Restoration and heal reduce the current DC of one lesser madness afflicting the target by 5 or of one greater madness afflicting the target
by 2, up to once per day each. Greater restoration, limited wish, and psychic surgeryOA all either cure the target of all lesser madnesses or reduce the DC of one greater madness by
the spell’s caster level (caster’s choice), while miracle or wish immediately cure a target of all lesser and greater madnesses.
LESSER MADNESSES
Lesser madnesses tend to have less debilitating effects.
DELIRIUM
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 16
Onset 1d4 days
Effect –2 penalty on Wisdom- and Intelligence-based checks; cannot take 10 or 20 on any check
Dormancy Effect None
DESCRIPTION
A character suffering from delirium experiences decreased cognition and attention. Often she has no real sense of this decline, or feels extremely frustrated when she does realize
her concentration is impaired. Physical diseases, poisons, and ailments can also cause delirium.
DELUSION
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 16
Onset 2d6 days
Effect The afflicted character believes something that is not true, and no amount of evidence can dissuade him of the belief.
Dormancy Effect none
DESCRIPTION
A delusion is the persistence of a belief that no amount of evidence to the contrary can dissuade the afflicted character from having. The belief is often that another specific person either
loves or wants to harm the afflicted character, or the afflicted character may have an inflated view of his own abilities or importance. Sometimes the deluded character believes he suffers
from an affliction or persecution that does not exist. The exact nature of the delusion is decided by the GM. Delusions are typically roleplayed, though a GM might apply penalties to skill
and ability checks having to do with the delusion, or decide that such checks fail outright because of the character’s delusion. In some circumstances, delusions can be debilitating, while in others they are merely quirky or annoying to those around the character.
FUGUE
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 18
Onset 1d4 days
Effect –2 penalty on Will saving throws and skill checks, and some memory loss (see below)
Dormancy Effect –2 penalty on Will saving throws
DESCRIPTION
A character suffering from a fugue cannot remember things; her name and her past are all equal mysteries. While the character can build new memories, she has trouble accessing those gained before she was inflicted with this madness. While a character in a fugue state can still speak and read any languages she knows and does not lose any of her skills, feats, or skill ranks, she does not remember how she learned such things, and is often surprised when using complex abilities.
HALLUCINATION
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 14
Onset 2d6 days
Effect –4 penalty on any Will saving throw against or to disbelieve illusions, and illusions of things that are not there (see below)
Dormancy Effect The afflicted character takes a –2 penalty on Will saving throws against or to disbelieve illusions.
DESCRIPTION
Hallucinations can affect all of the senses, but some of the most potentially debilitating are auditory hallucinations, where the afflicted character hears voices talking in his head, and visual
hallucinations, where the afflicted character sees things that aren’t there. Most hallucinations are intermittent and produce a muddling of reality.
MANIA
Type lesser madness (compulsion); Save Will DC 14
Onset 1 day
Effect Each round when an afflicted character is within 30 feet and can see the object of her mania, she must succeed at a Will saving throw or rush to interact with that object. If the
afflicted character succeeds at the saving throw by 5 or more, she can keep away from the object of the mania or resist the manic activity for 1 minute before having to attempt the
saving throw again. After failing a saving throw and fully performing the mania’s compulsion, the afflicted character need not attempt another saving throw for 1 minute, as she
has temporarily satisfied her obsession.
Dormancy Effect Each round when an afflicted character is within 30 feet and can see the object of her mania, she must attempt a Will saving throw. If she fails, she can choose to
either interact with the object of her mania (as above) or become fascinated by the object while abstaining from the activity for 1 round. If the afflicted character succeeds at this
saving throw by 5 or more, she can’t be fascinated by that particular stimulus for 24 hours before having to attempt the saving throw again (for instance, if a character obsessed with
swords succeeded at her save against a particular sword by 5 or more, she wouldn’t be fascinated by that sword for 24 hours, but she might be fascinated by other swords).
DESCRIPTION
A mania is an irrational and unhealthy obsession with an object or activity. Nearly any object or activity can become the object of a mania, but often the object is either dangerous (like fire or
deadly magic) or somewhat taboo (like the need to commit small thefts or engage in risky sexual behavior). The GM determines the exact nature of the mania, but it should
have some connection to the madness’s impetus and be respectful to the narrative sensibilities and maturity of the player and the group.
MELANCHOLIA
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 14
Onset 1d4 days
Effect –2 penalty on initiative checks, and morale bonuses are halved (minimum +0)
Dormancy Effect None
DESCRIPTION
A character suffering from melancholia struggles with severe pessimism and can often be slow to respond to threats and events going on around him. He can seem quiet and withdrawn, and
his sense of enthusiasm is dulled. In extreme cases, a character suffering from melancholia becomes entirely introverted and utterly withdrawn, even to the point of near catatonia.
NIGHT TERRORS
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 16
Onset 1 day
Effect Each night when the afflicted character sleeps, she must succeed at a saving throw or wake up fatigued (see below).
Dormancy Effect None
DESCRIPTION
A character suffering from night terrors is plagued by persistent terrifying dreams, worry, or terror that impedes her from getting restful sleep. Each night the afflicted character must succeed at a saving throw or wake up fatigued, though multiple nights of night terrors do not increase the condition to exhausted, and an exhausted character with night terrors wakes up after 8 hours of sleep either rested or fatigued based on the success or failure of the saving throw for this affliction. Often a character suffering from night terrors will bolt upright during sleep, eyes open, and scream, though less-dramatic symptoms are also possible. A character who awakens fatigued from night terrors doesn’t count as having had a good night’s rest for the purpose of preparing new spells, and she can’t remove the fatigue until she gets a good night’s rest by succeeding at the Will save against night terrors.
PARANOIA
Type lesser madness; Save Will DC 17
Onset 2d6 days
Effect The afflicted character gains a +2 bonus on saving throws against charm effects, but takes a –2 penalty on Bluff, Diplomacy, and Sense Motive checks. When the afflicted character attempts a Sense Motive check, the GM rolls the check in secret, and failure gives the afflicted character the impression that those whose motives he is trying to sense are plotting against him in some way. Lastly, any time the afflicted character tries to use or gain a benefit from the aid another action, or is the target of a beneficial spell or effect from an ally, he must
succeed at a Will saving throw in order to take the aid another action or gain the benefit from the action, spell, or effect.
Dormancy Effect The afflicted character gains a +2 bonus on saving throws against charm effects, but takes a –2 penalty on Bluff, Diplomacy, and Sense Motive checks.
DESCRIPTION
A paranoid character is convinced that the world and society are conspiring toward his ruin. Typically those afflicted with paranoia are fidgety, argumentative, sullen, or extremely introverted.
PHOBIA
Type lesser madness (fear); Save Will DC 14
Onset 1 day
Effect Each round an afflicted character is within 30 feet and can see the object of her phobia, she must succeed at a Will saving throw or become shaken. The next round, the afflicted
character can choose to attempt another saving throw to end the effect, but if she fails, she becomes scared (see page 10) instead. A scared character can choose to attempt another
saving throw to become shaken again, but if she fails, she becomes frightened for 1d6 rounds instead.
Dormancy Effect Each round an afflicted character is within 30 feet and can see the object of her phobia, she must succeed at a Will saving throw or become shaken for 1 round. If the
afflicted character succeeds at this saving throw by 5 or more, that particular stimulus can’t cause her to become shaken for 24 hours before having to attempt the saving throw again (for
instance, if a character has a phobia of spiders and succeeds at her saving throw by 5 or more after seeing the wizard’s spider familiar, she doesn’t need to attempt another saving throw
against the familiar for 24 hours, but she would still need to attempt a saving throw if she saw a different spider).
DESCRIPTION
A phobia is an irrational fear of an object or activity. Nearly any object or activity can become the focus of a phobia, but often the object is either very specific (like all spiders, no matter how big or small, or clowns) or something that could be hazardous in some situations (like heights or water) but could be made relativity safe with magical or mundane precautions. The GM determines the exact nature of the phobia, but it should have some connection to the madness’s impetus and be respectful to the narrative sensibilities and maturity of the player and the group.
GREATER MADNESS
Greater madnesses can be extremely debilitating.
AMNESIA
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 22
Onset immediate
Effect –4 penalty on Will saving throws and skill checks, and loss of memory (see below)
Dormancy Effect Unlike other madnesses, the normal effect and the dormancy effect of amnesia are the same.
DESCRIPTION
A character suffering from amnesia cannot remember things; his name, skills, and past are all equal mysteries. While the character can build new memories, he has trouble accessing those gained before he contracted amnesia. While a character with amnesia can still speak and read any languages he knows, and doesn’t lose the most basic of skills needed to care for himself and interact within society, he cannot remember anything substantial about his past. A character with this affliction loses all class abilities, feats, and skill ranks gained before contracting amnesia. He retains his base attack bonus, saving throws bonuses (though he takes a –4 penalty on Will saves), CMB, CMD, total XP, Hit Dice, and hit points. If a character gains a character level while suffering from amnesia, he can use any abilities gained via that class level normally. If the class level he gained was of a class in which he already had levels, he initially gains the abilities of a 1st-level character of that class, even though he is technically of a higher level in that class, and then progresses from there. When the amnesia is cured, the character regains the full abilities of the class; recalculate his level based on his total XP.
CATATONIA
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 24
Onset immediate
Effect The afflicted character acts as if she were cowering, but this is not a fear effect, unlike other forms of cowering.
Dormancy Effect The afflicted character is staggered.
DESCRIPTION
A character suffering from catatonia mentally shuts down completely, or nearly so, greatly limiting her physical capabilities as well. While a catatonic character still breathes, she can eat
or drink without assistance only if the catatonia is dormant. If a catatonic character is faced with a dangerous situation, she must attempt a saving throw. If she succeeds, she acts as if panicked (though this is not a fear effect) until she is out of line of sight of the danger or is cornered. If she is cornered, she cowers again.
COGNITIVE BLOCK
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 20
Onset immediate
Effect The afflicted character can no longer speak or write and has difficulty concentrating. He can no longer use command word items, spell-trigger items, or spell-completion items. He takes a –10 penalty on concentration checks. He cannot cast spells with a verbal or thought (Pathfinder RPG Occult Adventures 144) component, and cannot prepare spells from a spellbook.
Dormancy Effect The afflicted character takes a –4 penalty on concentration checks.
DESCRIPTION
This affliction deprives a character of his concentration and his ability to speak, read, and write, though he can understand words he hears and can react to requests and commands as normal.
DISSOCIATED IDENTITY
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 20
Onset 2d6 days
Effect –6 penalty on Will saving throws and Wisdom-based checks, and disassociated identities (see below)
Dormancy Effect –2 penalty on Will saving throws and Wisdom-based checks
DESCRIPTION
This is a complicated affliction that manifests as two or more distinct and different personalities in the same mind. The number of personalities is up to the GM, as is the nature of the
personalities. Should the affliction worsen in some way (such as by gaining dissociated identity again), the number of additional personalities might increase as well. Each morning upon waking and each time the afflicted character is revived from unconsciousness, she must succeed at a Will save, or one of the character’s other personalities takes hold. If the afflicted
character has more than one personality because of this madness, the manifested personality is either randomly chosen or chosen by the GM. If the afflicted character succeeds at all her saving throws against manifesting alternate personalities for 3 consecutive days, there is a 10% cumulative chance each night thereafter that another personality takes control during the character’s sleep, returning to bed afterwards and leaving the character with less sleep than expected; if the afflicted character fails a saving throw, the cumulative chance resets. The afflicted character’s memories, skills, and other abilities are unaffected by the personality shift, but typically the various personalities have no knowledge of each other and will deny, often violently, that the other personalities exist.
MORAL INSANITY
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 22
Onset 3d6 days
Effect The afflicted character’s alignment shifts to evil, and he gains a +10 competence bonus on Bluff checks to hide this madness. Once per day, the afflicted character can attempt a
Will saving throw to suppress this effect for 24 hours.
Dormancy Effect none
DESCRIPTION
This complex madness fills the afflicted character with hatred for the world and a detached feeling about others, as if they were nothing more than pawns for the afflicted character’s own uses. A character afflicted by moral insanity might plot the demise of friends and enemies alike, but always with the goal of avoiding blame or consequences and enabling him to continue to feed his dark desires. The impact of moral insanity must be roleplayed, although not all players may find it fun or interesting to play such a character. In such cases, the GM should assume control of the character whenever the madness is dominant. Evil characters can’t gain this madness.
PSYCHOSOMATIC LOSS
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 20
Onset immediate
Effect The afflicted character becomes blinded or deafened, loses another special sense (like scent or blindsense), loses the use of limbs, or loses a special movement speed (like a fly or swim
speed). The GM chooses how the psychosomatic loss manifests.
Dormancy Effect none
DESCRIPTION
While there is nothing physically wrong with the afflicted character, some kind of mental trauma has forced her brain to shut down sensory or motor systems. Furthermore, magical effects
that typically remove these conditions (such as remove blindness/deafness) have no effect on this madness; the madness must be cured in order to regain the senses or motor skills.
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 22
Onset 1d6 days
Effect –4 penalty on Wisdom- and Charisma-based checks; cannot take 10 or take 20 on any check; chance of becoming confused (see below)
Dormancy Effect cannot take 10 or take 20 on any check
DESCRIPTION
A character afflicted with schizophrenia can no longer function as he once did, dealing with sudden deficits in social skills and cognition, and an influx of new, strange behaviors. The character
becomes erratic, chaotic, and unpredictable as his affliction and symptoms continue, often hitting a peak of symptoms including hallucinations and delusions. Each time a character afflicted
with this madness finds himself in a stressful situation (such as combat), he must succeed at a Will saving throw or become confused for 1d6 rounds.
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WENDIGO DELUSION
Type greater madness; Save Will DC 20
Onset 1d6 days
Effect –6 penalty on Wisdom-based checks and concentration checks; –8 penalty on Will saves against supernatural wendigo psychosis; potential nausea and cannibal urges (see below)
Dormancy Effect –4 penalty on Will saves against supernatural wendigo psychosis
DESCRIPTION
A person who is driven to commit cannibalism to survive conditions of overwhelming isolation and hunger might contract wendigo delusion. A victim of wendigo delusion never fully recovers from his ordeal, and becomes convinced that the flesh of creatures of its own race is the only food it can gain sustenance from. The creature suffers from constant hunger pangs and minor but distracting hallucinations. When the victim consumes food other than the flesh of a creature of his own race, he must succeed at a Will save against wendigo delusion or be nauseated for 1d3 hours. For 24 hours after feeding on the flesh of a creature of his own race, the sufferer of wendigo delusion does not take the skill and concentration check penalties from wendigo delusion. A creature that suffers from this madness also takes a penalty on saving throws against the wendigo psychosis curse inflicted by true wendigos.