汽车炸弹作为刺客工具CAR BOMBS AS TOOLS FOR ASSASSINS 如果你看过动作冒险片或有组织犯罪电影,你就会知道汽车炸弹是除掉告密者、目击者和其他目标的好方法。在第六纪,使用汽车炸弹杀死目标仍然是一种用来完成湿活的流行方式。
在暗影狂奔中,有几种不同的方法来安置汽车炸弹以杀死里面的乘客——“无声炸弹”和“智能炸弹”。无声炸弹的设计是为了响应特定的触发,而不一定针对特定的目标。一种普通的无声炸弹通过电爆雷管将爆炸装置连接到车辆的点火装置上。这种类型的汽车炸弹会保持惰性,直到人启动汽车并电流从汽车的点火系统引爆炸药,杀死在爆炸中不幸的泛人类(们)。另一种类型的无声炸弹是连接到一个压敏雷管,并放置目标预计使用的座位下;当座椅上有一定重量时,炸弹就会触发。这种类型的炸弹可以放置在驾驶员座位下,前排乘客座位,或后排座椅。无声炸弹的问题是它们很有可能不会达到预期目标。在2075年,多数车辆都有一个机师界面,因此机师可以远程启动汽车,触发无声炸弹,摧毁了一辆空车。如果一辆车没有机师界面,保镖或贴身仆人就可以来取车——再次,炸弹击中了错误的目标。此外,除了最便宜的车型外,所有的车型都允许司机在几米开外的地方使用通讯链启动。如果目标有多辆车,或者有家庭成员在不合适的时间与目标交换汽车,这意味着点火触发器很容易抓错人——甚至没抓到人,那么问题就更复杂了。
劇透 - :
In Shadowrun, there are a couple of different ways to plant car bombs to kill the passengers inside. There are the “dumb bombs” and the “smart bombs.” Dumb bombs are designed to respond to a specific trigger, not necessarily a specific target. A common dumb bomb wires an explosive device into the vehicle’s ignition via an electrical detonator. This type of car bomb remains inert until the person starts the car and allows the electric current from the car’s ignition system to detonate the explosives, killing the unfortunate metahuman(s) caught in the blast. Another type of dumb bomb is connected to a pressure-sensitive detonator and placed under the seat the target is expected to use; the bomb triggers when a certain amount of weight sits on the seat. This type of bomb can be placed under the driver’s seat, the front passenger seat, or the rear bench seat. The problem with dumb explosives is there’s a very good chance they won’t hit the target. Many vehicles in 2075 have a rigger interface, so a rigger can start the car remotely, triggering the dumb ignition bomb and destroying an empty car. If a car lacks a rigger interface, a bodyguard or valet can collect the car—again, the bomb hits the wrong target. Also, all but the cheapest models of cars allow the driver to start from several meters away by using a commlink. The problem gets compounded if the target uses multiple cars or has family members who might swap cars with the target at an inopportune time, which means so ignition trigger can easily catch the wrong person—or no person.
其他狂奔者可能会选择使用无线雷管;一旦小队目视确认目标在适当的位置,炸弹可以被远程引爆,确保工作顺利成功。然而,这需要花费狂奔者的时间。此外,使用无线雷管会需要狂奔者操心杂讯干扰雷管信号。这就是为什么有经验的暗影狂奔者投资智能汽车炸弹为他们工作。
智能汽车炸弹通常使用光爆雷管且被认为是一种复杂的爆炸装置。光爆雷管可以通过无线或光纤电缆连接到传感器上。一旦传感器确认目标在车内,炸弹就会引爆。一个光学雷管有一个像标准通信一样复杂的处理器。一些狂奔者会在客舱里藏有一枚微型摄像机(在仪表盘里,在顶灯里,等等),它通过无线连接到光爆雷管上。雷管已经预装了面部识别程序和目标图像。一旦程序确认目标,就会触发爆炸。由于一些高等级目标使用替身,加上2075年的整容质量,一些狂奔者不太愿意依靠面部识别来获得确认杀戮结果。这种智能炸弹的变体在引爆前使用生物识别扫描仪来确认目标DNA或其他生物识别信息的存在。这些扫描仪通常会收集空气中的微粒来确认目标的身份,或者它们可以被配置来扫描车辆最常接触的表面上的指纹,比如安全带、方向盘和杂物箱。在这些表面上喷涂纳米颗粒扫描仪随后将数据输入到光爆雷管在这类工作中变得越来越普遍。当然,这种方法需要目标的DNA样本,以便智能炸弹进行生物识别对照。智能炸弹还可以在引爆前发送一条短讯给狂奔者小队,通知小队目标已经被锁定,引爆程序已经开始。如果安装了摄像头,智能炸弹可以在爆炸前发送目标的录像,这可以作为死亡证据给约翰逊先生(不过要记住,爆炸物中使用的无线设备越多,被发现的机会就越多)。这使得一个狂奔者小队在炸弹引爆时根本无需靠近它,从而确保了干净利落的撤离。
劇透 - :
A smart car bomb always uses an optical detonator and is always considered to be a complex explosive device. An optical detonator can be connected to sensors either wirelessly or via fiber-optic cable. Once the sensors confirm the target is in the vehicle, the bomb will detonate. An optical detonator has a processor as sophisticated as a standard commlink. Some runners will hide a micro-camera inside the passenger compartment (in the dashboard, in the dome light, etc.), which is wirelessly connected to the optical detonator. The detonator has been preloaded with a facial recognition program and images of the target. Once the program confirms the target, it triggers the explosion. Since some high-level targets use body doubles, and with the quality of cosmetic modifications available in 2075, a number of runners are uncomfortable relying on facial recognition to get a confirmed kill. A variant of this smart bomb uses biometric scanners to confirm the presence of the target’s DNA or other biometric information before detonating. These scanners normally collect airborne particulates to confirm the target’s identity, or they can be configured to scan for fingerprints on the vehicle’s most commonly touched surfaces such as the seat belt, steering wheel, and glove compartment. Spray-on nanoprint scanners for these surfaces are becoming common for this type of work, with the nanoprint scanners feeding data to the optical detonator. Of course, this method requires a sample of the target’s DNA for biometric comparison by the smart bomb. Smart bombs can also be programmed to send a text message to the runner team prior to detonation, which informs the team that the target has been acquired and the detonation sequence has started. If set up with a camera, the smart bomb can send footage of the target prior to the explosion, which can be used as proof of death for the Johnson (though remember that the more wireless devices used in an explosive, the more opportunities there are to be discovered). This allows a runner team to be nowhere near the bomb when it goes off, ensuring a clean getaway.
为了设置一枚只会杀死乘客的汽车炸弹,炸弹需要放在客舱里,比如座位下。不然,爆炸装置的威力必须足以突破车辆的结构和护甲等级。爆炸装置必须被设计成能产生定向爆风,迫使爆炸的正面朝向受害者。当装置起爆时,爆炸被认为是一种可以穿透它和目标之间任何屏障的穿透武器,比如座椅,而屏障本身会吸收一格伤害。其余的伤害施加到目标和任何坐在爆风60度范围内的人身上。那些在60度弧外的人将爆炸视为圆形爆风,爆风伤害每米下降2。在这种情况下,首先对车内人员施加伤害。无论乘客的护甲等级如何,爆炸装置造成的所有伤害都被认为是物理伤害。一旦乘客受到了伤害,车辆就会抵抗剩余的伤害:减去车内乘客为抵抗伤害投掷每个成功的伤害值。因为主要目标是乘客而不是车辆本身,所以只对车辆的护甲等级应用-2 AP。如果车辆受到至少一格的伤害但没有完全被爆炸摧毁,则被认为是着火了。车辆着火的每一战斗轮都会受到1格自动伤害。如果基于燃料引擎的车辆被伤害填满,则车辆就会爆炸。任何在最初爆炸中幸存下来的人都必须抵抗汽车油箱爆炸产生的20P的爆风。
劇透 - :
To set up a vehicle bomb meant to kill only the passengers, the explosive needs to be placed inside the passenger compartment, such as under a seat. Otherwise, the explosive device will have to be powerful enough to breach the Structure and Armor ratings of the vehicle. The explosive device has to be shaped to create a directional blast that forces the brunt of the explosion toward the victim. When the device detonates, the explosion is considered a penetrating weapon for any barriers between it and the target, such as the seat, and the barrier itself absorbs one box of damage. The rest of the damage transfers to the target and anyone sitting within a 60-degree arc of the blast. Those outside the 60-degree arc treat the explosion as a circular blast, with the blast’s damage dropping by 2 per meter. In this case, deal the damage to the individuals inside the vehicle first. All damage from the explosive device is considered Physical, no matter what the passengers’ Armor Ratings are. Once the passengers have taken damage, the vehicle resists the remaining damage: subtract from the Damage Value each hit the characters inside the vehicle rolled for resisting damage. Because the primary targets were the passengers and not the vehicle itself, only apply –2 AP to the vehicle’s Armor Rating. If the vehicle took at least one box of damage but is not entirely destroyed by the explosion, it is considered to be on fire. For every Combat Turn the vehicle is on fire, it takes 1 automatic box of damage. If this fills up the damage track for a vehicle with a fuel-based engine, the vehicle explodes. Anyone still in the vehicle who survived the original blast would have to resist another 20P blast from the car’s exploding fuel tank.
当在车内客舱安置炸药时,一些玩家可能会选择移开车门嵌板,并在其内安置填塞的炸药。当爆炸装置引爆时,将爆炸的伤害值乘以4而不是翻倍。这种极端版本的汽车炸弹通常是留给难以消灭的目标,比如重甲且大量殖装的巨魔。
范例EXAMPLE
无声炸弹DUMB BOMB
曼哈顿黑手党约翰逊雇佣了杀手“寒心”(Cold Heart),要他在即将到来的审判中消灭一名证人。UCAS联邦证券交易委员会计划将告密者转移到西雅图,直到审判日。“寒心”对证人进行了研究,得知他独自生活,并以工程师的身份为联邦波音公司工作。他还知道对方每天开车去上班。证人没有特殊保护,只有一个新的身份来保障他的安全。对证人来说不幸的是,UCAS的一名执行官很乐意放弃自己的身份和位置,换取一些冷酷无情的新円。寒心发现目标不与任何人拼车,是一个有点孤独的人。通过研究证人驾驶的汽车模型,寒心了解到它只能用手动点火,而且没有安装机师界面。对于寒心而言,这是安置无声汽车炸弹的完美处境。
某天晚上,当证人在家睡觉时,寒心闯入了他的车库,并在他的福特美利车上做了手脚。投掷汽车机械+逻辑【精神】(3)检定,寒心获得4成功。他使用电爆雷管将点火装置与1公斤14级塑胶炸药连接起来。把爆炸装置安置在操控阵列下。寒心同样需要进行爆破+逻辑【精神】检定来塑成装药,并获得2成功。该设备现在能有效地制造16P伤害。
第二天一大早,证人正要开车去上班,然后他就在车库里炸了。塑形爆破装置的安置方式被认为是定向爆破。由于爆风距离证人不到1米,他受到完整的爆炸(16P)。证人在他的伤害抵抗检定中获得4成功,只受到12P物理伤害。目标仍活着,但有2格伤害以及进入物理溢出(体质4)。
福特美利车现在必须抵抗12P的爆炸伤害(16P - 4). GM投掷车辆的机体和护甲等级,- 2 AP(15骰),并获得5成功。这辆车在爆炸中受到7P伤害,并着火了。除非证人恢复意识并在4个战斗轮内离开车辆,否则车辆爆炸时他将受到20P伤害。更不要说,目标在汽车爆炸前就死亡。
智能炸弹SMART BOMB
战鹰(Warhawk)找到了一个消灭约翰逊超企竞争对手的活儿。他拥有1公斤20级的塑胶炸药,并且打算在目标的装甲豪华轿车里安置一枚智能炸弹。战鹰将雷管与被安置在豪华轿车顶灯内的微型摄像机连接起来。他将目标的图像加载到光学雷管的面部识别程序中。他研究了这款豪华轿车的构造和模型,并得到了后座座椅的精确尺寸,如此他便能够将炸弹在下面安置妥当。因为该炸弹使用了一种光爆雷管,所以该装置被认为是一种复杂设备。进行延续检定,战鹰总共需要获得18成功,每次投掷花费1天时间。战鹰的骰池是13,精神界限是6;他花了6天时间来组装设备。
随后战鹰等待时机安置炸弹。他从外勤调查中得知,目标的安保人员会把豪华轿车开到一家自动清洗店去做一些工作。他贿赂商店老板允许他进入豪华轿车,并把炸弹安置在后排乘客座位下。
一天后,这辆豪华轿车从商店里被取走,然后在那天晚些时候,人类目标、巨魔保镖和人类司机把它开往市中心兜风。一旦智能炸弹通过面部识别确认了目标身份,它就会爆炸。目标就在爆炸装置的正上方。座椅吸收1格初始爆风,所以目标抵抗19P,AP-2。目标人类在他的伤害抵抗检定中只获得3成功,所以目标在爆炸中被瞬间杀死。
巨魔保镖也被锁定在定向炸弹的60度范围内,并且坐在距离爆炸不到1米的地方;他也要对付19P的伤害。保镖穿着全身甲(15级),并且殖有钛合金骨骼网织层。在抵抗伤害后,保镖受到了10格伤害并幸存下来。
豪华轿车的司机坐在距离受害者大约1.75米的地方,在确认伤害时四舍五入为2米。在这个距离,爆炸爆风被认为是圆形而非定向。当爆风波及司机时,他必须抵抗15P的伤害。司机在他的伤害抵抗检定中只获得1成功,所以他也死了。
GM减去角色在19P爆风中掷骰抵抗伤害的成功数,也就是14成功。这辆豪华轿车可以轻松去收5P。豪华轿车内部可会一片狼藉,但它本身没有爆炸的危险。