【暗影狂奔4E Unwired】 生体个域网、骇入生体节点、进阶复合程式、无等级复合程式 P.135-136

[Cobalt 1号机]

进阶超链者规则

最近的事件将超链者拖到了媒体的聚光灯下——产生了全球范围内的不信任和政治迫害，但也得到了强有力的支持——使超链者的存在为公众所知。尽管由于超链者的身份和能力，他们仍然会遭遇偏见和警惕，但许多不同的组织(公司、科学团体和泛人类组织)都对超链者产生了极大的兴趣，尤其是当涉及到他们操纵电场和用思想处理矩阵的独特能力时。

随着超链者们从隐蔽的角落走出，研究和经验为他们的能力如何发挥作用以及如何发展他们的能力提供了更多的见解。很明显，电子智人的进化远未结束。

本节在SR4第232-238页介绍的规则基础上，提供了超链者和超链者能力的新规则和扩展定义。

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ADVANCED TECHNOMANCER RULES

The recent events that dragged technomancers into the media spotlight—generating globe-spanning mistrust and witch hunts, but also strong support—made the existence of technomancers public knowledge. Although technomancers still encounter prejudice and caution because of who they are and what they can do, many different organizations (corporations, scientific groups, and transhuman societies) are taking a great interest in technomancers, especially when it comes to their unique ability to manipulate electric fields and processes in the Matrix with their minds.

As technomancers come out of hiding, research and experience have provided more insight into how their abilities work and how they can develop their powers. It has become evident that the evolution of the electro-sapiens is far from over.

This section provides new rules and expanded definitions for technomancers and technomancer abilities, based on the rules introduced in pp. 232–238, SR4.

[Cobalt 1号机]

生体个域网

由于超链者本质上是带有神经和生物电线路(包括拟感模块)的有机计算机，他们在与矩阵或其他电子设备交互或对接时形成自己的节点。这个“生体节点”是超链者活体化身的一部分，其特点是拥有四个矩阵属性：防火墙、系统等级、响应能力和信号强度(SR4，第233页)。

与外围设备、标准节点和枢纽(节点，第55页)不同，生体节点不是具有地址和访问ID的“矩阵中的位置”，它既不能运行程序，也不能存储数据。它们是超链者自己创造的视觉和虚拟象征，作为处理数据传输、“节点脚本”和无线设备订阅的潜意识助手。

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THE BIOLOGICAL PAN

Since technomancers are essentially organic computers with neural and bioelectric wiring (including a sim module), they form their own nodes when interacting or interfacing with the Matrix or other electronic devices. This “biological node” is part of the technomancer’s living persona and is characterized by the four Matrix attributes: Firewall, System, Response, and Signal (p. 233, SR4).

Unlike peripherals, standard nodes, and nexi (Nodes, p. 55), biological nodes are not “places of the Matrix“ with addresses and access ID numbers, and can neither run programs nor store data. They are visual and virtual representations created by the technomancer himself as subconscious aids to deal with data transfers, ”node scripts,” and subscription of wireless devices.

链接

当超链者上线时，他的活体化身就像一个生体通讯链，将他的连接请求、数据传输和其他流量通过他信号范围内最近的无线节点发送到矩阵的其余部分。由于超链者没有硬编码的访问ID，他们自动欺骗一个(参见欺骗数据踪迹，第224页, SR4)，而不需要执行任何检定。

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CONNECTING

When a technomancer goes online, his living persona acts as a biological commlink and routes his connection requests, data transfers, and other traffic through the nearest wireless node within his signal range to the rest of the Matrix. Since technomancers don’t have hardwired access IDs, they automatically spoof one (see Spoofing the Datatrail, p. 224, SR4) without needing to perform any tests.

运行模式和扫描检测

超链者的有机节点总是被认为是静默模式运行：它们不能以主动或被动模式运行。生体节点很难用标准的无线节点扫描来检测，因为它们不遵循标准的无线设备应答协议。然而，它们确实会发射无线电信号，因此可以用与静默模式下的节点相同的方式来定位它们(参见探查无线节点，第225页，SR4)。一个希望“静默运行“的超链者可以关闭他的无线电发射，使自己不被无线信号扫描发现，尽管大多数超链者发现这种状态是不舒服的，特别是长时间保持。他还可以进入”接收模式”，这允许他接收无线信号传输，但仍然不被扫描检测到，但这禁止任何需要订阅的连接(记住，大多数数据交换都是双向的)。

超链者与任何电子设备一样容易受到干扰(225页，SR4)。

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MODES AND SCANNING

The organic node of technomancers is always considered to be in hidden mode; they cannot operate in active or passive mode. Biological nodes are difficult to detect with standard wireless node scanning, as they do not follow standard wireless device acknowledge-response protocols. They do emit radio signals, however, so they can be located in the same way as a node in hidden mode (see Detecting Wireless Node, p. 225, SR4). A technomancer who wishes to “run silent“ can shut down his radio emissions, making himself undetectable to radio scanners, though most technomancers find this state to be uncomfortable, especially for long periods. He can also go into ”receiver mode,” which allows him to receive radio transmissions and still remain undetectable to scanners, but this disallows any connections that require a subscription (keep in mind that most data transactions are two-way).

Technomancers are as prone to jamming (p. 225, SR4) as any electronic device.

追踪与骇入

就像移动无线设备一样，追踪程序很难精确定位超链者的生体节点。在最好的情况下，超链者的当前位置可以通过他所连接的节点进行粗略的三角定位，但仅能在其信号范围约50米内(参见追踪, 第219页, SR4)。由于通讯链和其他电子设备不能识别生体节点为有效节点，超链者无法被“普通”蜘蛛和黑客连接访问和骇入，尽管他们仍然可以被其他超链者或网精攻击(骇入生体节点，第135页)。

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TRACKING AND HACKING

Like mobile wireless devices, the biological node of a technomancer is difficult to pinpoint with a Track program. At best, the technomancer’s current location can be roughly triangulated in relation to a node to which he is connected, and only within its signal range, to within 50 meters (see Track, p. 219, SR4). Because commlinks and other electronic devices fail to recognize the biological node as a valid node, technomancers are immune to access connections and hacking by "mundane" spiders and hackers, although they can still be hacked by other technomancers or by sprites (Hacking the Biological Node, p. 135).

订阅和流量

超链者按照正常规则订阅和连接无线设备(例如无人机)到他们的生体节点。超链者的订阅列表大小不受限制，但其可在任何时间主动订阅(访问)的节点、代理或无人机数量上限为其系统等级x2；这是超链者的基础神经一次能处理的最大流量。网精不需要被超链者订阅。

尽管敌对黑客不能扫描或进入超链者的生体节点，他仍可以感知并拦截超链者和电子节点(像无人机或设备)之间的无线通信，如第225页SR4中提到的。黑客甚至可以伪造超链者发出的信号，因为来自生体节点的通信必须是设备能够理解的电子格式，因此很容易被伪造。然而，黑客不能伪造对网精的指令(尽管其他超链者可以伪造这些指令)。

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SUBSCRIPTIONS AND TRAFFIC

Technomancers subscribe and link wireless devices (for example drones) to their biological node as per normal rules. The technomancer’s subscription list may be unlimited in size, but the number of nodes, agents, or drones that he may actively subscribe to (access) at any one time is limited to his System x 2; this is the maximum amount of traffic the technomancer’s neural infrastructure can handle at once. Sprites don’t have to be subscribed by a technomancer.

Although an opposing hacker cannot scan or enter the technomancer’s biological node, he can sense and intercept the wireless traffic between the technomancer and an electronic node (like a drone or device) as mentioned on p. 225, SR4. Hackers can even spoof a signal coming from the technomancer, as the traffic originating from the bio-node has to be in an electronic format that devices can understand, and is therefore vulnerable to forgery. Hackers may not, however, spoof commands to sprites (though technomancers may spoof such commands).

意识

在睡觉的时候，超链者可以决定与矩阵保持连接——例如，从派遣到远程任务中的网精那里接收消息或数据(第235页，SR4)——尽管这使他们容易受到另一个超链者的反击。在GM的判断下，攻击或其他明显的矩阵活动可能会唤醒沉睡的超链者。无论是在矩阵中还是在现实世界中，如果超链者在任何时候失去知觉，活体化身就会关机，就像某人开关通讯链一样。超链者必须按照正常规则重新启动。只有黑IC攻击被证明能够在无意识的情况下诱捕超链者。

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CONSCIOUSNESS

While sleeping, technomancers may decide to stay connected to the Matrix—for example, to receive messages or data from a sprite that was sent on a remote task (p. 235, SR4)—though it makes them vulnerable to counterhacks by another technomancer. At the gamemaster’s discretion, an attack or other notable Matrix activity may awaken the sleeping technomancer. If at any time the technomancer falls unconscious, either in the Matrix or in the meat world, the living persona shuts down just as if someone had switched a commlink. The technomancer will have to reboot per normal rules. Only Black IC attacks have been shown to be able to trap the technomancer online while unconscious (p. 231, SR4).

[Cobalt 1号机]

骇入生体节点

虽然生体节点对黑客来说是不可入侵的，但它对超链者和网精来说是脆弱的，因为他们在无线通信中“处于同一波长”。超链者和网精可以根据正常规则找到和攻击其他超链者的生体节点，但他们不能探查超链者的弱点。骇入超链者总是被认为是一个”管理员帐户”的即兴骇入过程(+6阈值修正)。

如果超链者拥有分析复合程式，他会下意识地试图识别入侵者。他可以派遣编译或注册的网精在他的生体节点上“巡逻”。这会花费一个任务。由超链者(或网精)唤起的警报在游戏中与在正常节点中具有相同的效果，因为超链者的电子免疫系统试图将入侵者拒之门外。超链者也可以投射到他的生体节点，在网络战斗中与入侵者交战(而且大多数人都会这么做)。

注意，生体节点不能被加密。

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HACKING THE BIOLOGICAL NODE

While the biological node is impenetrable to hackers, it is vulnerable to technomancers and sprites, who are “on the same wavelength,“ wirelessly speaking. Technomancers and sprites can locate and hack other technomancers’ biological nodes per normal rules, although one cannot probe a technomancer for weakness. Hacking a technomancer is always considered to be a hacking in on the fly for an ”admin account” (+6 threshold modifier).

If the technomancer possesses the Analyze complex form, he subconsciously tries to recognize the intruder. He can send compiled or registered sprites on "patrol" in his biological node. This expends one task. Alarms caused by the technomancer (or sprite) have the same in-game effect as in a normal node, as the technomancer’s electroimmune system attempts to shut out the intruder. The technomancer can also project into his biological node and engage an intruder in cybercombat (and most will).

Note that biological nodes may not be encrypted.

生体节点中的矩阵动作

由于生体节点不像通讯链那样存储数据，所以这些节点通常被视为空节点(类似于虚拟机)。然而，由于他们可以进入节点，骇入超链者可以:

• 访问被控设备(见从属，第59页)

• 编辑(添加或删除)订阅连接，使用骇入+编辑

• 拦截流量(第224页，SR4)

• 崩溃生体节点

崩溃生体节点是一个痛苦且不愉快的经历，它会强制切断所有同矩阵的链接并迫使超链者重启(221页,SR4)。另外，超链者在完全重启前会受到因方向迷失和眩晕而遭受的-2骰池修正。

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MATRIX ACTIONS IN THE BIOLOGICAL NODE

Since the biological node does not store data as a commlink does, these nodes are commonly perceived as empty (similar to virtual machines). However, since they can enter the node, hacking technomancers can:

• access slaved devices (see Slaving, p. 59)

• edit (add or delete) subscribed connections, using Hacking + Edit

• intercept traffic (p. 224, SR4)

• crash the biological node

Crashing the biological node is a painful and unpleasant experience as it forcefully severs all links to the Matrix and forces the technomancer to reboot (p. 221, SR4). In addition, the technomancer suffers a –2 dice pool modifier from disorientation and vertigo until he has fully rebooted.

改编软件

理论上，超链者可以通过根据原始程序塑造一个复合程式(通过编制或学习)进行模仿来改编任何软件。但由于许多程序，如传感器软件(第60页，Arsenal)或战术程序(第125页)需要连接到传感器、数据库和/或其他辅助数据，超链者只能在连接到这些传感器、数据库或辅助组件的情况下使用基于该软件的复合程式。GM可以选择在他们的游戏中是否允许这项规则。

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ADOPTING SOFTWARE

In theory, a technomancer can adapt any piece of software by mimicking the program with a complex form that he shapes (by threading or learning) based on the original. Since a number of programs such as Sensor software (p. 60, Arsenal) or tacsofts (p. 125) require connections to sensors, databases, and/or other auxiliary data, a technomancer can only use complex forms based on that software if he has a connection to such sensors, databases, or auxiliary components. Individual gamemasters may choose whether to allow this in their games.

[Cobalt 1号机]

进阶复合程式

超链者使用或创建复合程式来模拟程序，以帮助他们操纵矩阵的数字信息。出于规则考虑，这些程序在与矩阵交互的方式上被认为正常的程序(除非另有说明)，并且它们可以像其他程序一样被破坏。

基于GM判断，以下新的复合程式提供给超链者在角色创建或在稍后的游戏过程中学习。它们遵循在第233页，SR4页和本章中给出的复合程式的所有相同规则。

复合程式与退化：由于复合程式不同于普通软件，它们不需要打补丁，并且不受退化的影响(参见软件，第106页)。通过超链者与“最先进的”矩阵接触，它们总是站在最前沿。

复合程式与程序选项：复合程式的选项必须以每个程序选项或每程序选项等级2业力的价格购买(每个选项/等级在角色创建时的价格为1BP)。一个复合程式可以配备相当于其等级一半数量的选项。有关编制程序选项，请参阅第148页。一旦购买了程序选项，超链者就可以在每次使用复合程式时选择是否使用该程序选项。

护盾复合程式：由于矩阵伤害总是直接影响他们的活体化身，超链者比普通的矩阵使用者更依赖防御措施。护盾复合程式使超链者能够避开和反击来自战斗设施针对他的代码攻击。护盾复合程式的每一个等级都给矩阵防御骰池增加1个骰子。

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ADVANCED COMPLEX FORMS

Technomancers use or create complex forms that mimic programs to assist them in manipulating the digital information of the Matrix. For rules purposes, these are considered normal programs in the way they interact with the Matrix (unless otherwise noted), and they may be crashed just like other programs.

At the gamemaster’s discretion, the following new complex forms may be available to technomancers at character creation or may be learned later during the game. They follow all the same rules for complex forms given on p. 233, SR4 and within this chapter.

Complex Forms and Degradation: Since complex forms are different from normal software, they don’t need to be patched up and are immune to degradation (see Software, p. 106). They are always at the cutting edge, through the technomancer’s contact with the “state of the art” of the Matrix.

Complex Forms and Program Options: Options for complex forms must be purchased at a cost of 2 Karma per program option or program option rating (1 BP per option or point at character creation). A complex form can be equipped with a number of options equal to half its rating. For threading of program options, see p. 148. Once an option is purchased, the technomancer can choose whether or not to use that option each time he uses the complex form.

Shield: Since Matrix damage always affects their living persona directly, technomancers rely on defensive measures more than normal Matrix users. The Shield complex form enables the technomancer to deflect and counter code attacks from combat utilities targeted at him. Each rating in the Shield complex form adds +1 die to the Matrix defense pool.

[Cobalt 1号机]

无等级复合程式

超链者也可以使用编制能力或复合程式来模拟无等级的程序，例如AR环境软件。这里描述了两个特定选项。出于计算业力成本的目的，将无等级的复合程式视为等级1。

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NON-RATED COMPLEX FORMS

Technomancers may also mimic non-rated programs with threading or complex forms, such as AR environment software. Two specific options are described here. For Karma cost purposes, treat non-rated complex forms as if they had a rating of 1.

模录

超链者可以编码一种复合程式，使他们能够像普通的模录器(第318页，SR4)一样，以拟感录像的形式记录自己的体验(包括身体和情感)。虽然这种复合程式允许他们将录像转换成可被任何拟感模块解释的文件格式，但每个录像文件都必须保存在外部。

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SIMRIG

Technomancers can code a complex form that enables them to record their own experiences (both physical and emotive) in form of simsense recordings like a normal simrig (p. 318, SR4) would. Although this complex form allows them to convert the recording into a file format that can be interpreted by any sim module, each recording must be saved externally.

智能链

虽然超链者的生理机能和无线能力使他能够在没有任何额外设备的情况下与智能链接的设备“对话”(例如，与武器交换数据并相应地显示)，但他通常缺乏硬编码的战术软件，无法将信息转化为视觉提示，从而简化战斗中的目标识别、瞄准、和射击。然而，超链者可以简单地通过学习这个程序，将其作为一个永久的复合程式来创造，或者通过编制即兴创作必要的算法。在所有相关规则中，将智能链视为一个等级为1的复合程式。

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SMARTLINK

Although the technomancer’s physiology and wireless capabilities enable him to "talk" to smartlinked devices (e.g., exchange data with a weapon and display it accordingly) without any additional devices, he normally lacks the hard-coded tactical software to translate the information into visual cues that simplify target recognition, aiming, and shooting in combat. However, technomancers can simply create this program by learning it as a permanent complex form, or improvise the necessary algorithms by threading. Treat Smartlink as a complex form with a rating of 1 for all rules purposes.

[Cobalt 1号机]

可选规则：共鸣差异

超链者、复合程式和网精的操作方式——使用共鸣——与常规化身、程序和代理的工作方式大相径庭。为了简单和流畅，在游戏机制的角度，它们通常被视为相同的，这确实具有一定的现实意义。例如，复合程式必须与节点和标准的矩阵程序交互，因此在输入/输出方面，复合程式需要“讲相同的语言”，并被识别为合法的”软件”，否则就会出现问题。

然而，复合程式和网精并不是由正常意义上的代码组成的，因此可以想象，针对它们的某些动作可能不会得到与针对典型软件相同的结果。这个可选规则提供了这一点，但GM应该意识到，这让超链者比黑客具有更多优势，所以应该谨慎使用。另外，这些选项也可以作为回声处理。

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OPTIONAL RULE: THE RESONANCE DIFFERENCE

The way that technomancers, complex forms, and sprites operate—using Resonance—is far different from how standard personas, programs, and agents work. For simplicity and flow, these are often treated the same in terms of game mechanics, and, indeed, this makes some practical sense. For example, complex forms must interact with nodes and standard Matrix programs, and so the complex forms would need to “speak the same language“ in terms of input/ output and be recognized as legitimate ”software,” otherwise there would be problems.

Nevertheless, complex forms and sprites are not composed of code in the normal sense, and so it is conceivable that certain actions made against them might not get the same results as they would against typical software. This optional rule provides for this, but gamemasters should be aware that this gives technomancers a certain edge over hackers, and so should apply it careful. Alternately, these options could be handled as echoes.

攻击防护

普通的攻击程序对超链者和网精的效果较差，因为这些软件通常利用的代码错误根本就不存在。对这类攻击的防御检定应用一个+2骰池修正。

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ATTACK PROTECTION

Normal Attack programs are less effective against technomancers and sprites, as the code faults such software normally exploits are simply not there. Apply a +2 dice pool modifier to the Defense Test against such attacks.

难以分析

尽管超企业和安保公司已经在识别超链者、复合程式、网精甚至回声方面取得了巨大的进展，但共鸣的性质仍然使这些东西更难识别——它们根本不符合常规的代码模式，而且一个超链者使用的复合程式在另一个超链者使用时看起来完全不同。针对超链者、复合程式、网精、回声和部件的矩阵侦察检定阈值增加1。

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DIFFICULT TO ANALYZE

Though megacorps and security companies have made great inroads in identifying technomancers, complex forms, sprites, and even echoes, the nature of Resonance still makes each of these harder to identify— they simply don’t match regular code patterns, and the look of a complex form used by one technomancer looks completely different when wielded by a technomancer from a different stream. Increase the threshold for Matrix Perception Tests against technomancers, complex forms, sprites, echoes, and widgets by 1.

免疫破坏

在这条规则下，使软件容易被破坏的常规流程和技巧在共鸣驱动的复合程式中不存在。这使得超链者的复合程式免疫破坏，除非破坏程序动作是由另一个超链者或网精发起的。超链者和网精仍然可以破坏普通矩阵用户的程序。

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IMMUNITY TO CRASHING

Under this rule, the normal routines and tricks that make software vulnerable to crashing do not exist in Resonance-fueled complex forms. This makes technomancer complex forms immune to crashing, unless the Crash action is initiated by a technomancer or sprite. Technomancers and sprites may still crash the programs of regular Matrix users.

免疫拆除

出于同样的原因，由复合程式产生的数据炸弹不能被普通的拆除程序拆除，尽管它可以被拆除复合程式拆除。

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IMMUNITY TO DEFUSING

For the same reasons, A Data Bomb created by complex form cannot be disarmed by a normal Defuse program, though it may be disarmed by a Defuse complex form.

免疫核打击

普通的核打击程序所瞄准的系统资源对超链者和网精来说并不存在，所以他们对其效果免疫。

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IMMUNITY TO NUKE

The system resources targeted by normal Nuke programs do not exist for technomancers and sprites, so they are immune to their effect.

不可视节点

作为共鸣的构造物，生体节点完全不受侦测无线节点的标准扫描尝试的影响，除非是超链者或网精在进行扫描。在这个模型中，超链者能够以针对其他超链者和网精的主动、被动或静默模式运行他们的节点。

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INVISIBLE NODE

Being a construct of Resonance, the biological node is completely immune to standard scanning attempts to detect a wireless node, unless a technomancer or sprite is doing the scanning. In this model, technomancers may run their nodes in active, passive, or hidden mode in relation to other technomancers and sprites.

共鸣加密

加密复合程式创建了一个普通解密程序无法破解的共鸣代码。破解此代码的唯一方法是使用解密复合程式。

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RESONANCE ENCRYPTION

The Encrypt complex form creates a Resonance code that is simply unbreakable to normal Decrypt programs. The only way to break this code is with a Decrypt complex form.

卓越追踪

当黑客试图重定向追踪时，追踪复合程式不受其欺骗程序发送的混乱信号的影响(第224页，SR4)。只有使用欺骗复合程式执行的重定向追踪才能使超链者或网精脱离追踪。

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SUPERIOR TRACE

The Track complex form is immune to the confusing signals sent by a Spoof program when a hacker attempts to redirect a trace (p. 224, SR4). Only a Redirect Trace performed with a Spoof complex form can throw the technomancer or sprite off the trail.